Pre-registration
Abenomics' combined monetary-fiscal expansion lifted Japanese inflation and output partially but failed to durably escape the deflation equilibrium, consistent with NK models of near-permanent ZLB traps.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
The hypothesis is falsified if the preregistered empirical test shows the opposite direction of the claim at conventional significance (p < 0.05), or if the primary outcome measure does not move in the claimed direction.
formal test & threshold
test: Single-country interrupted-time-series around the 2013 BoJ QQE/Abenomics regime shift; SUPPORTED if post-2013 inflation/output gaps are positive relative to the pre-2013 trend but remain below durable-escape magnitudes, REFUTED if gaps are negative or there is no partial lift.
Method
- Template
event_study- Clustering
episode- Sample
- 1 countries · 2008 – 2020
- Evidence type
- associational
Stub-level estimator pin for runnability audit. Treatment is the Abenomics regime change (Apr-2013 BoJ QQE + fiscal package); event-study around the announcement/implementation window for inflation, output, and inflation-expectations responses. Falsification rule and variables block remain to be filled when this stub is promoted from draft. Event-year marker retained from legacy schema repair: 2013.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
cpi_inflation_yoy outcome | boj:CPItier 1 fred:JPNCPIALLMINMEItier 1 | pct_change_yoy |
real_gdp_growth outcome | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGtier 2 imf:NGDP_RPCHtier 2 | pct_change_yoy |
inflation_expectations_breakeven outcome | boj:inflation_expectations_household_surveytier 1 | level_pct |
abenomics_regime_indicator treatment | constructed:binary = 1 from 2013-04 (BoJ QQE launch under Kuroda)tier 5 | binary |
boj_balance_sheet_pct_gdp treatment | boj:money_stock_m2tier 1 fred:JPNASSETStier 1 | level_pct_gdp |
usd_jpy_exchange_rate control | fred:DEXJPUStier 1 | log_diff |
oil_price_brent control | imf_pcps:POILBREtier 1 | log_diff |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — abenomics_monetary_fiscal_coordination_effect
Verdict: SUPPORTED — shape=ITS, sign matches claim +, mean_gap=+6.836, z=+17
Pre-registration
- Claim: Abenomics' combined monetary-fiscal expansion lifted Japanese inflation and output partially but failed to durably escape the deflation equilibrium, consistent with NK models of near-permanent ZLB traps.
- Falsification rule: The hypothesis is falsified if the preregistered empirical test shows the opposite direction of the claim at conventional significance (p < 0.05), or if the primary outcome measure does not move in the claimed direction.
- Falsification test: Single-country interrupted-time-series around the 2013 BoJ QQE/Abenomics regime shift; SUPPORTED if post-2013 inflation/output gaps are positive relative to the pre-2013 trend but remain below durable-escape magnitudes, REFUTED if gaps are negative or there is no partial lift.
- Event year: 2013
Estimate
- shape: single_country_its
- country: JPN
- event_year: 2013
- n_pre: 5
- n_post: 8
- pre_trend_slope: -0.566726416666677
- pre_trend_intercept: 1236.0879436666874
- pre_residual_sd: 0.4056965144122899
- end_year: 2020
- end_year_actual: 101.79860000000001
- end_year_counterfactual: 91.30058199999985
- end_year_gap: 10.498018000000158
- mean_post_gap: 6.8357204375001395
- z_end: 25.876529935703434
- z_mean: 16.849344755654776
- post_period_years: [2013, 2020]
Variables resolved
boj:CPI; fred:JPNCPIALLMINMEI→ cpi_inflation_yoy (outcome, publisher=fred, n=67)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG; imf:NGDP_RPCH→ real_gdp_growth (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=13897)constructed: binary = 1 from 2013-04 (BoJ QQE launch under Kuroda)→ abenomics_regime_indicator (treatment, publisher=constructed, n=13)boj:money_stock_m2; fred:JPNASSETS→ boj_balance_sheet_pct_gdp (treatment, publisher=fred, n=29)fred:DEXJPUS→ usd_jpy_exchange_rate (controls, publisher=fred, n=56)imf_pcps:POILBRE→ oil_price_brent (controls, publisher=imf_pcps, n=37)
Variables missing data
boj:inflation_expectations_household_survey(outcome, name=inflation_expectations_breakeven)
Generated by scripts/run_event_study.py at 2026-05-16T11:53:08+00:00
Notes
Stub seeded from a New-Keynesian school prediction about Abenomics partial-success/ZLB-trap. Distinguishing partial lift from durable escape is delicate; needs human review of long-run inflation-expectations metric.