Pre-registration
Abenomics 2012-2020 produced weaker inflation response than orthodox monetary-policy models predicted, vindicating post-Keynesian view that monetary policy alone cannot lift effective demand at zero lower bound.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
The hypothesis is falsified if the post-QQE CPI path rises in the orthodox-policy direction rather than falling more than 50% short of the benchmark response. It is partial if inflation remains weak but the benchmark path or tax-shock controls are incomplete.
formal test & threshold
test: Event study on Japanese CPI horizons h=1..24 months around April 2013 BoJ QQE; supported if realised CPI response falls >50% short of orthodox-model implied path at p<0.10.
Method
- Template
event_study- Clustering
episode- Sample
- 1 countries · 2008 – 2020
- Evidence type
- associational
Event-study around the Apr-2013 BoJ QQE launch testing whether realised CPI response at horizons h = 1..24 months falls short of the path implied by orthodox monetary transmission models.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
cpi_inflation_yoy outcome | boj:CPItier 1 fred:JPNCPIALLMINMEItier 1 | pct_change_yoy |
cpi_ex_food_energy_yoy outcome | boj:CPItier 1 fred:JPNCPIALLMINMEItier 1 | pct_change_yoy |
qqe_regime_indicator treatment | constructed:binary = 1 from 2013-04 (Kuroda QQE launch)tier 5 | binary |
boj_monetary_base treatment | boj:money_stock_m2tier 1 fred:BOGMBASE_JPNtier 1 | log_diff |
output_gap control | oecd:OutputGaptier 2 | level_pct |
usd_jpy_exchange_rate control | fred:DEXJPUStier 1 | log_diff |
oil_price_brent control | imf_pcps:POILBREtier 1 | log_diff |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — abenomics_monetary_policy_demand_effect
Verdict: REFUTED — shape=ITS, sign + OPPOSITE claim -, mean_gap=+7.485, z=+25
Pre-registration
- Claim: Abenomics 2012-2020 produced weaker inflation response than orthodox monetary-policy models predicted, vindicating post-Keynesian view that monetary policy alone cannot lift effective demand at zero lower bound.
- Falsification rule: The hypothesis is considered falsified if the pre-registered empirical test shows the opposite direction of the claim at conventional significance (p > 0.10), or if the primary outcome measure moves less than 10% in the claimed direction across the sample. Exact thresholds will be pinned in the variables and estimator blocks when this stub is promoted from draft.
- Falsification test: Event study on Japanese CPI horizons h=1..24 months around April 2013 BoJ QQE; supported if realised CPI response falls >50% short of orthodox-model implied path at p<0.10.
- Event year: 2012
Estimate
- shape: single_country_its
- country: JPN
- event_year: 2012
- n_pre: 4
- n_post: 9
- pre_trend_slope: -0.7618568333333977
- pre_trend_intercept: 1628.104950750129
- pre_residual_sd: 0.3041928402291432
- end_year: 2020
- end_year_actual: 101.79860000000001
- end_year_counterfactual: 89.15414741666564
- end_year_gap: 12.64445258333437
- mean_post_gap: 7.485471175926621
- z_end: 41.567226151047876
- z_mean: 24.607650759590346
- post_period_years: [2012, 2020]
Variables resolved
boj:CPI; fred:JPNCPIALLMINMEI→ cpi_inflation_yoy (outcome, publisher=fred, n=67)boj:CPI; fred:JPNCPIALLMINMEI→ cpi_ex_food_energy_yoy (outcome, publisher=fred, n=67)constructed: binary = 1 from 2013-04 (Kuroda QQE launch)→ qqe_regime_indicator (treatment, publisher=constructed, n=13)oecd:OutputGap→ output_gap (controls, publisher=oecd, n=3331)fred:DEXJPUS→ usd_jpy_exchange_rate (controls, publisher=fred, n=56)imf_pcps:POILBRE→ oil_price_brent (controls, publisher=imf_pcps, n=37)
Variables missing data
boj:money_stock_m2; fred:BOGMBASE_JPN(treatment, name=boj_monetary_base)
Generated by scripts/run_event_study.py at 2026-05-17T17:11:37+00:00
Notes
Stub seeded from a Post-Keynesian school prediction about Abenomics weak inflation pass-through. Mirror of NK hypothesis above; needs human review on what "orthodox monetary models" baseline means.