Pre-registration
Argentine convertibility and subsequent collapse (Menem 1991–2001) reflects rule-based money's appeal combined with fixed-regime rigidity risk that Austrian theory predicts.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
The hypothesis is falsified if the preregistered empirical test shows the opposite direction of the claim at conventional significance (p < 0.05), or if the primary outcome measure does not move in the claimed direction.
formal test & threshold
test: argentina_default_collapse_output_effects_placeholder_test
Method
- Template
event_study- Clustering
episode- Sample
- 1 countries · 1991 – 2005
- Evidence type
- associational
Stub-level estimator pin for runnability audit. Event-study around the Dec-2001 convertibility collapse / corralito / default; quarterly output, real exchange rate, and inflation responses at h = -4..+8 quarters. Falsification rule and variables block remain to be filled when promoted from draft.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
real_gdp_growth outcome | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGtier 2 imf:NGDP_RPCHtier 2 | pct_change_yoy |
cpi_inflation outcome | world_bank_wdi:FP.CPI.TOTL.ZGtier 2 imf:PCPIPCHtier 2 | pct_change_yoy |
peso_usd_exchange_rate outcome | bcra:exchange_rate_officialtier 1 bis:WS_EERtier 2 | log_diff |
unemployment_rate outcome | indec:unemployment_ratetier 2 ilostat:UE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_RTtier 2 | level_pct |
convertibility_collapse_event treatment | constructed:event date = 2001-12-20 (corralito); 2002-01-06 (peso devaluation)tier 5 | event_date |
convertibility_regime_indicator treatment | constructed:binary = 1 during 1991-04 to 2001-12 (Cavallo plan)tier 5 | binary |
terms_of_trade control | imf_pcps:PALLFNFtier 1 world_bank_wdi:TT.PRI.MRCH.XD.WDtier 2 | log_diff |
external_debt_pct_gdp control | world_bank_wdi:DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZStier 2 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — argentina_default_collapse_output_effects
Verdict: PARTIAL — shape=ITS, mean_gap=+6.086, z=+1.7; claim direction ambiguous
Pre-registration
- Claim: Argentine convertibility and subsequent collapse (Menem 1991–2001) reflects rule-based money's appeal combined with fixed-regime rigidity risk that Austrian theory predicts.
- Falsification rule: The hypothesis is falsified if the preregistered empirical test shows the opposite direction of the claim at conventional significance (p < 0.05), or if the primary outcome measure does not move in the claimed direction.
- Falsification test:
- Event year: 2001
Estimate
- shape: single_country_its
- country: ARG
- event_year: 2001
- n_pre: 10
- n_post: 5
- pre_trend_slope: -1.0614896315261508
- pre_trend_intercept: 2122.360742886326
- pre_residual_sd: 3.5481414688814854
- end_year: 2005
- end_year_actual: 8.85165992013437
- end_year_counterfactual: -5.925968323606412
- end_year_gap: 14.777628243740782
- mean_post_gap: 6.085978961635989
- z_end: 4.1648926271249485
- z_mean: 1.7152582598558368
- post_period_years: [2001, 2005]
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG; imf:NGDP_RPCH→ real_gdp_growth (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=13897)world_bank_wdi:FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG; imf:PCPIPCH→ cpi_inflation (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=9066)bcra:exchange_rate_official; bis:WS_EER→ peso_usd_exchange_rate (outcome, publisher=bis, n=2922)imf_pcps:PALLFNF; world_bank_wdi:TT.PRI.MRCH.XD.WD→ terms_of_trade (controls, publisher=imf_pcps, n=37)world_bank_wdi:DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS→ external_debt_pct_gdp (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=5996)
Variables missing data
indec:unemployment_rate; ilostat:UE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_RT(outcome, name=unemployment_rate)constructed: event date = 2001-12-20 (corralito); 2002-01-06 (peso devaluation)(treatment, name=convertibility_collapse_event)constructed: binary = 1 during 1991-04 to 2001-12 (Cavallo plan)(treatment, name=convertibility_regime_indicator)
Generated by scripts/run_event_study.py at 2026-05-12T10:33:23+00:00
Notes
Origin is auto-generated coverage-gap stub seeded from Austrian-school claims about Menem-era convertibility and the 2001 collapse. Human review required before promotion to candidate.