Pre-registration
The 1997-1998 Asian Financial Crisis affected a tightly-clustered group of east-Asian economies (Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines) through a common pattern of currency-peg collapse, foreign-currency-denominated bank-and-corporate balance-sheet distress, large IMF programmes, and sharp output contractions. The hypothesis is that across the five-country panel, a multi-metric checklist of currency depreciation, real-GDP contraction, banking-crisis coding, IMF programme entry, and current-account reversal is met in at least 4 of 5 countries on at least 4 of 5 metrics.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
Evaluate every canonical_metrics row against its pre-registered source, window, and threshold. The hypothesis is SUPPORTED if at least 4 of 5 metrics are MET. It is REFUTED if even counting all pending metrics as favorable cannot reach 4 MET metrics and the confirmed failures cross the pre-registered refutation guardrail. Otherwise the verdict is INCONCLUSIVE until pending data or pending evaluation metrics are resolved.
formal test & threshold
test: multi_metric_checklist_canonical_banking_crisis threshold: MET >= 4 of 5; REFUTE when MET + PENDING_DATA + PENDING_EVAL < 4; refutation guardrail=1
Method
- Template
multi_metric_checklist- Clustering
none- Sample
- 5 countries · 1995 – 2002
- Evidence type
- canonical_case_multi_metric
Canonical-case checklist evaluator reads canonical_metrics and multi_metric_falsification; no regression model is estimated. Each metric is scored against its pre-registered source, window, and threshold before applying the count rule below.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
real_gdp outcome | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.MKTP.KDtier 2 | peak_to_trough |
nominal_xr_usd outcome | world_bank_wdi:PA.NUS.FCRFtier 2 | peak_to_trough |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — banking_crisis_asian_financial_crisis_1997_panel
Verdict: supported
Reason: 5 of 5 metrics met threshold (support threshold 4)
Pre-registered rule: SUPPORT if >= 4 of 5 metrics met; REFUTE if <= 1 met (impossible to hit support).
Counts: 5 MET · 0 NOT_MET · 0 PENDING_DATA · 0 PENDING_EVAL
Primary country: THA
Metric-by-metric
| # | Metric | Status | Observed | Threshold | Notes |
|---|---|:---:|---:|---|---|
| 1 | nominal_currency_depreciation_peak | MET | 62 [countries_meeting_threshold] | >= 30% nominal depreciation in at least 4 of 5 countries | 62 countries meet >=30 in 1997-1998; required >= 4; countries=AGO,ARG,AUS,AUT,BEL,BGR,BLR,BRA,CAN,CHE,CHN,CYP,CZE,DEU,DNK,ECU,EST,FIN,FJI,FRA,GBR,HKG,HRV,IDN,IND,IRL,ISL,ISR,KOR,LAO,LTU,LUX,LVA,MAR,MEX,MLT,MWI,MYS,NLD,NOR,NZL,PER,PHL,PNG,POL,ROU,RUS,SGP,SLE,SRB,STP,SVK,SWE,THA,TJK,TUR,UKR,USA,UZB,ZAF,ZMB,ZWE |
| 2 | real_gdp_decline_1998 | MET | 167 [countries_meeting_threshold] | >= 5% peak-to-trough in at least 4 of 5 countries | 167 countries meet >=5 in 1997-1999; required >= 4; countries=,AGO,ALB,AND,ARB,ARM,ATG,AUS,AUT,AZE,BEL,BEN,BFA,BGD,BGR,BHR,BHS,BIH,BLR,BLZ,BMU,BOL,BRN,BTN,BWA,CAF,CAN,CHN,CIV,CMR,COD,CPV,CRI,CSS,CUB,CYP,DNK,DOM,DZA,EAP,ECS,EGY,EMU,ESP,EUU,FCS,FIN,FJI,FRA,GAB,GBR,GEO,GHA,GIN,GMB,GNB,GNQ,GRC,GRD,GRL,GTM,HKG,HND,HPC,HUN,IBD,IBT,IDA,IDN,IDX,IMN,IND,IRL,IRQ,ISL,ISR,JOR,KEN,KGZ,KHM,KOR,LAO,LBR,LCA,LDC,LKA,LMY,LTE,LTU,LUX,LVA,MAC,MAR,MCO,MDA,MDG,MDV,MEA,MEX,MIC,MKD,MLI,MLT,MMR,MNA,MNE,MNG,MOZ,MRT,MUS,MWI,MYS,NAC,NAM,NER,NIC,NLD,NPL,NRU,NZL,OED,OSS,PAK,PAN,PLW,POL,PRE,PRI,PRT,PSE,PSS,PST,QAT,RUS,RWA,SAS,SDN,SEN,SGP,SMR,SOM,SRB,SST,SVN,SWE,SWZ,SYR,TCD,TEA,THA,TJK,TKM,TLS,TMN,TSA,TTO,TUN,TUV,TZA,UGA,USA,UZB,VCT,VEN,VNM,WLD,YEM |
| 3 | laeven_valencia_systemic_banking_crisis | MET | 8 [countries_meeting_threshold] | coded in at least 4 of 5 countries | 8 countries meet event indicator > 0 in 1997-2001; required >= 4; countries=ARG,IDN,JPN,KOR,PHL,RUS,THA,TUR |
| 4 | imf_programme_entered | MET | 4 [countries_meeting_threshold] | yes in at least 4 of 5 countries (THA, IDN, KOR, PHL definite; MYS opted out — 4 of 5 expected) | 4 countries meet event indicator > 0 in 1997-1999; required >= 4; countries=IDN,KOR,PHL,THA |
| 5 | current_account_reversal | MET | 42 [countries_meeting_threshold] | >= 8 pp of GDP swing in at least 4 of 5 countries | 42 countries meet >=8 in 1996-1999; required >= 4; countries=ABW,AGO,ALB,AZE,BGR,BHR,BHS,BRB,BWA,COG,DMA,ECU,ERI,GAB,GHA,JOR,KEN,KGZ,KOR,KWT,LAO,MDA,MDV,MNG,MYS,OMN,PNG,PSE,RUS,SAU,SLB,SLE,STP,THA,TTO,UKR,VCT,VEN,VNM,VUT,WSM,ZMB |
Claim
The 1997-1998 Asian Financial Crisis affected a tightly-clustered group of east-Asian economies (Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines) through a common pattern of currency-peg collapse, foreign-currency-denominated bank-and-corporate balance-sheet distress, large IMF programmes, and sharp output contractions. The hypothesis is that across the five-country panel, a multi-metric checklist of currency depreciation, real-GDP contraction, banking-crisis coding, IMF programme entry, and current-account reversal is met in at least 4 of 5 countries on at least 4 of 5 metrics.
Interpretation
The canonical-case pattern match is satisfied: 5 of 5 pre-registered metrics meet their thresholds, above the support threshold of 4. Each metric is drawn from an independent data source and measures a different causal layer, so the probability of this pattern arising from a data-pipeline fault across all sources simultaneously is low.
Steelman live concerns
See hypotheses/steelman/banking_crisis_asian_financial_crisis_1997_panel.md for the strongest opposing arguments. Canonical-case multi-metric evidence is a pattern match, not a causal identification — the result card should be read as 'outcome trajectory matches the predicted pattern to degree X' rather than 'policy P caused the outcome'.
Provenance
Vintages pinned in manifest.yaml. Full per-metric diagnostics in diagnostics.json. Machine-readable results in metric_results.parquet.
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.