Pre-registration
China's 2015 stock-market crash and the 2020-2024 property-sector deleveraging episode (Evergrande default August 2021, Country Garden distress August 2023, the "three red lines" macroprudential framework introduced 2020) constitute a sustained financial-stress episode characterised by extreme equity volatility 2015-2016, real residential property price decline >= 10% in tier-2/3 cities 2021-2024, and developer-bond defaults exceeding RMB 1 trillion cumulative. The hypothesis is that China 2015-2024 meets a multi-metric financial-stress checklist on at least 3 of 4 metrics WITHOUT producing a Laeven-Valencia-coded systemic banking crisis.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
Evaluate every canonical_metrics row against its pre-registered source, window, and threshold. The hypothesis is SUPPORTED if at least 3 of 4 metrics are MET. It is REFUTED if even counting all pending metrics as favorable cannot reach 3 MET metrics and the confirmed failures cross the pre-registered refutation guardrail. Otherwise the verdict is INCONCLUSIVE until pending data or pending evaluation metrics are resolved.
formal test & threshold
test: multi_metric_checklist_canonical_banking_crisis threshold: MET >= 3 of 4; REFUTE when MET + PENDING_DATA + PENDING_EVAL < 3; refutation guardrail=1
Method
- Template
multi_metric_checklist- Clustering
none- Sample
- 1 countries · 2013 – 2024
- Evidence type
- canonical_case_multi_metric
Canonical-case checklist evaluator reads canonical_metrics and multi_metric_falsification; no regression model is estimated. Each metric is scored against its pre-registered source, window, and threshold before applying the count rule below.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
real_house_price_index outcome | bis:WS_SPPtier 2 | peak_to_trough |
bank_credit_to_gdp outcome | world_bank_wdi:FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZStier 2 | change_2008_2017 |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — banking_crisis_china_2015_2020_panel
Verdict: INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING — no outcome or no treatment variable in spec
Pre-registration
- Claim: China's 2015 stock-market crash and the 2020-2024 property-sector deleveraging episode (Evergrande default August 2021, Country Garden distress August 2023, the "three red lines" macroprudential framework introduced 2020) constitute a sustained financial-stress episode characterised by extreme equity volatility 2015-2016, real residential property price decline >= 10% in tier-2/3 cities 2021-2024, and developer-bond defaults exceeding RMB 1 trillion cumulative. The hypothesis is that China 2015-2024 meets a multi-metric financial-stress checklist on at least 3 of 4 metrics WITHOUT producing a Laeven-Valencia-coded systemic banking crisis.
- Falsification rule: Evaluate every canonical_metrics row against its pre-registered source, window, and threshold. The hypothesis is SUPPORTED if at least 3 of 4 metrics are MET. It is REFUTED if even counting all pending metrics as favorable cannot reach 3 MET metrics and the confirmed failures cross the pre-registered refutation guardrail. Otherwise the verdict is INCONCLUSIVE until pending data or pending evaluation metrics are resolved.
- Falsification test: multi_metric_checklist_canonical_banking_crisis
Estimate
- Error: no outcome or no treatment variable in spec
Variables resolved
bis:WS_SPP→ real_house_price_index (outcome, publisher=bis, n=2272)world_bank_wdi:FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS→ bank_credit_to_gdp (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=9562)
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:52:01+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.