Pre-registration
High non-financial corporate debt-service burdens predict lower manufacturing value-added shares, consistent with balance-sheet pressure crowding out tradable-sector reinvestment and slowing industrial upgrading.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED only if corporate_dsr is negative at p<=0.10 with at least 450 observations and 15 countries. REFUTED if corporate_dsr is positive at p<=0.10.
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_bis_corporate_dsr_manufacturing_drag_panel threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 42 countries · 1999 – 2025
- Evidence type
- associational
Two-way fixed effects screen of manufacturing share on corporate DSR and macro controls. Bespoke follow-up should test one- to three-year leads.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
manufacturing_share outcome | world_bank_wdi:NV.IND.MANF.ZStier 2 | level |
corporate_dsr treatment | bis:WS_DSRtier 2 | level |
gdp_growth control | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZGtier 2 | level |
regulatory_quality control | wgi:RQ.ESTtier 4 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — bis_corporate_dsr_manufacturing_drag_panel
Verdict: SUPPORTED — coef=-0.05208 (sign matches claim -), p=0.0798
Pre-registration
- Claim: High non-financial corporate debt-service burdens predict lower manufacturing value-added shares, consistent with balance-sheet pressure crowding out tradable-sector reinvestment and slowing industrial upgrading.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED only if corporate_dsr is negative at p<=0.10 with at least 450 observations and 15 countries. REFUTED if corporate_dsr is positive at p<=0.10.
- Falsification test: panel_fe_bis_corporate_dsr_manufacturing_drag_panel
Estimate
- Method: linearmodels.PanelOLS
- Coefficient (treatment): -0.05208
- Std error: 0.02964
- p-value: 0.0798
- Observations: 401, countries: 17
- Within R²: 0.131
- Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
- Clustering: country
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:NV.IND.MANF.ZS→ manufacturing_share (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=9698)bis:WS_DSR→ corporate_dsr (treatment, publisher=bis, n=459)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG→ gdp_growth (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=13897)wgi:RQ.EST→ regulatory_quality (controls, publisher=wgi, n=5169)
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:52:42+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.
Notes
The generic runner now filters BIS WS_DSR by borrower sector using the variable name, so corporate_dsr selects the non-financial corporate slice.