IESET.
Hypotheses·healthcare·cross_school_tax_revenue_life_expectancy_social_capacity_1990_2023

Higher tax revenue shares predict higher life expectancy through public capacity.

PARTIALengine/runs/cross_school_tax_revenue_life_expectancy_social_capacity_1990_2023

PARTIAL — coef=-0.02185, p=0.534 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive

confidence cueThe result is useful, but not decisive. Treat it as a clue, not a settled conclusion.

policy briefMixed or noisy

In ordinary language

Does the healthcare rule being tested improve access, cost, or outcomes for patients, or does it mainly shift pressure around the system?

plain answer

The evidence is suggestive but not decisive. coef=-0.02185, p=0.534 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive

why it matters

This matters because healthcare claims should change belief only when they survive a pre-declared empirical test.

how the test works

It compares 159 country or place units from 1990 to 2023, using a panel fe design, with fixed effects for country and year.

what was measured
What changed
  • Tax revenue
What we checked
  • Life expectancy
what this does not prove

A single test is not the whole truth. It narrows the claim under a specific sample, time period, and method. Strong policy conclusions need the pattern to survive nearby tests, alternative data, and serious objections.

verification

No evidence packet has been generated yet.

Results

engine/runs/cross_school_tax_revenue_life_expectancy_social_capacity_1990_2023
1007550250199020072023AFGAGOALBANDAREARGARM
illustrative sketch · run pending
No coefficients yet. When the model fires, this chart will show life_expectancy across 159 sampled countries over 1990–2023.
The shapes above are stylised — none of the lines are real data.
Placeholder for cross_school_tax_revenue_life_expectancy_social_capacity_1990_2023. Published chart will be generated from engine/runs/cross_school_tax_revenue_life_expectancy_social_capacity_1990_2023/chart_data.json.

Who has skin in the game — schools predicting on this

2 schools list this hypothesis as a test of their position. The chips below are school-level scoreboard outcomes, not a second hypothesis verdict.

hypothesis verdict vs scoreboard outcome

The banner verdict judges this hypothesis as written. The scoreboard asks whether each school's polarity-corrected prediction was right. Raw status is not a school win: SUPPORTED supports schools that needed SUPPORTED, but refutes schools that needed REFUTED.

New Keynesian (mainstream synthesis)wins if SUPPORTEDpartial/no-callSocial Democraticwins if SUPPORTEDpartial/no-call

Pre-registration

registration ordering unverified
first-spec commit 4c8ce8e · 2026-07-18T22:11:21Z
run generated · 2026-06-29T17:53:08Z
Run timestamp predates this path's first git-add commit (rebase, rename, or pre-git local run). Spec hash is still the path's first-add commit — not repository HEAD — but ordering is not a clean pre-registration proof.

Higher tax revenue shares predict higher life expectancy through public capacity.

Falsification criterion — what would disprove this

set before the run · honoured after

This hypothesis is considered falsified if:

Supported if the coefficient on tax_revenue has sign + and p <= 0.10; refuted if significant in the opposite direction.

formal test & threshold
test:      cross_school_tax_revenue_life_expectancy_social_capacity_1990_2023
threshold: sign(tax_revenue)=+ and p<=0.10

Method

Template
panel_fe
Fixed effects
country, year
Clustering
country
Sample
159 countries · 1990 – 2023
Evidence type
associational

Data

VariableSourceTransform
life_expectancy
outcome
world_bank_wdi:SP.DYN.LE00.INtier 2
level
tax_revenue
treatment
world_bank_wdi:GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZStier 2
level
gdp_pc_growth
control
world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZGtier 2
level

● ready  · ● pending  · ● reconstruct-needed

Detailed result card

Result card — cross_school_tax_revenue_life_expectancy_social_capacity_1990_2023

Verdict: PARTIAL — coef=-0.02185, p=0.534 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive

Pre-registration

  • Claim: Higher tax revenue shares predict higher life expectancy through public capacity.
  • Falsification rule: Supported if the coefficient on tax_revenue has sign + and p <= 0.10; refuted if significant in the opposite direction.
  • Falsification test: cross_school_tax_revenue_life_expectancy_social_capacity_1990_2023

Estimate

  • Method: linearmodels.PanelOLS
  • Coefficient (treatment): -0.02185
  • Std error: 0.03511
  • p-value: 0.534
  • Observations: 3171, countries: 132
  • Within R²: -0.00569
  • Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
  • Clustering: country

Variables resolved

  • world_bank_wdi:SP.DYN.LE00.IN → life_expectancy (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=14443)
  • world_bank_wdi:GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS → tax_revenue (treatment, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=4787)
  • world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG → gdp_pc_growth (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=13897)

Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:53:08+00:00

Strongest opposing argument

Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.

Notes

School coverage focus: social_democratic, new_keynesian. Generated and run by scripts/promote_cross_school_next50_2026_05_12.py.

Authored framework. Read the transparency note.