Pre-registration
Cross-country panel evidence 1990-2023: gains in life expectancy at age 60 are associated with rising labour force participation rates among the 55-64 and 65+ age brackets, controlling for statutory pension age. The effect is hypothesised to be roughly 1 additional year of life expectancy at 60 mapping to a 1-2 percentage-point rise in 55-64 LFP within 10 years, holding pension reforms constant.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if coefficient on life expectancy at 60 (lagged 10 years) on 55-64 LFP is positive at p<0.05, magnitude between 0.5 and 3 pp per year of life-expectancy gain. REFUTED if coefficient insignificant or magnitude outside that window, OR if controlling for pension age fully absorbs the effect (suggesting no health-channel residual).
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_le60_to_lfp5564_with_pension_control threshold: 0.5 <= coef_le60 <= 3.0 AND p < 0.05
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 30 countries · 1990 – 2023
- Evidence type
- associational
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
lfp_55_64 outcome | ilostat:EAP_2WAP_SEX_AGE_RTtier 2 | level |
lfp_65_plus outcome | world_bank_wdi:SL.TLF.ACTI.65UP.ZStier 2 | level |
life_expectancy_at_60 treatment | who_gho:WHOSIS_000015tier 1 | level |
gdp_per_capita_ppp control | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KDtier 2 | log |
statutory_pension_age control | oecd:OECD.ELS.SAEtier 2 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — demo_life_expectancy_lfp_panel
Verdict: PARTIAL — coef=-0.4826, p=0.331 (above α=0.05); direction inconclusive
Pre-registration
- Claim: Cross-country panel evidence 1990-2023: gains in life expectancy at age 60 are associated with rising labour force participation rates among the 55-64 and 65+ age brackets, controlling for statutory pension age. The effect is hypothesised to be roughly 1 additional year of life expectancy at 60 mapping to a 1-2 percentage-point rise in 55-64 LFP within 10 years, holding pension reforms constant.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if coefficient on life expectancy at 60 (lagged 10 years) on 55-64 LFP is positive at p<0.05, magnitude between 0.5 and 3 pp per year of life-expectancy gain. REFUTED if coefficient insignificant or magnitude outside that window, OR if controlling for pension age fully absorbs the effect (suggesting no health-channel residual).
- Falsification test: panel_fe_le60_to_lfp5564_with_pension_control
Estimate
- Method: linearmodels.PanelOLS
- Coefficient (treatment): -0.4826
- Std error: 0.4962
- p-value: 0.331
- Observations: 660, countries: 30
- Within R²: 0.113
- Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
- Clustering: country
Variables resolved
ilostat:EAP_2WAP_SEX_AGE_RT→ lfp_55_64 (outcome, publisher=ilostat, n=10464)who_gho:WHOSIS_000015→ life_expectancy_at_60 (treatment, publisher=who_gho, n=4070)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD→ gdp_per_capita_ppp (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=8325)
Variables missing data
world_bank_wdi:SL.TLF.ACTI.65UP.ZS(outcome, name=lfp_65_plus) — vintage not on diskoecd:OECD.ELS.SAE,DSD_PAG_LM@DF_PAG_LM,1.0(controls, name=statutory_pension_age) — vintage not on disk
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:53:35+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.