Pre-registration
Developmentalist policy packages show positive growth effects mainly in low-income catch-up windows, while the same packages show weaker or null effects in upper-middle-income and high-income windows unless market competition improves.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if developmentalist_alignment is positive in low-income windows but significantly smaller or null in higher-income windows, while market_competition_score is positive in higher-income windows. REFUTED if developmentalist_alignment is equally positive across all income stages and market competition is not positive. Otherwise PARTIAL.
formal test & threshold
test: developmentalist_growth_by_income_stage threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 23 countries · 1960 – 2024
- Evidence type
- associational
Tests developmentalist treatment interactions by income-stage bins.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
five_year_gdp_pc_growth outcome | pwt:rgdpo_poptier 3 world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZGtier 2 | rolling five-year annualized growth |
developmentalist_alignment treatment | movements:position_alignments_developmentalismtier 5 policy_axes:industrial_policytier 5 | country-year coded alignment/intensity proxy |
market_competition_score treatment | fraser_efw:regulationtier 4 oecd:pmrtier 2 | standardized competition score |
relative_income_bin control | pwt:rgdpo_poptier 3 | country GDP per capita as share of US level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — developmentalist_growth_premium_low_income_only
Verdict: PARTIAL — coef=+0.1632, p=0.688 (above α=0.05); direction inconclusive
Pre-registration
- Claim: Developmentalist policy packages show positive growth effects mainly in low-income catch-up windows, while the same packages show weaker or null effects in upper-middle-income and high-income windows unless market competition improves.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if developmentalist_alignment is positive in low-income windows but significantly smaller or null in higher-income windows, while market_competition_score is positive in higher-income windows. REFUTED if developmentalist_alignment is equally positive across all income stages and market competition is not positive. Otherwise PARTIAL.
- Falsification test: developmentalist_growth_by_income_stage
Estimate
- Method: linearmodels.PanelOLS
- Coefficient (treatment): +0.1632
- Std error: 0.4058
- p-value: 0.688
- Observations: 583, countries: 23
- Within R²: 0.0141
- Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
- Clustering: country
Variables resolved
pwt:rgdpo_pop; world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG→ five_year_gdp_pc_growth (outcome, publisher=pwt, n=10399)movements:position_alignments_developmentalism; policy_axes:industrial_policy→ developmentalist_alignment (treatment, publisher=movements, n=61744)fraser_efw:regulation; oecd:pmr→ market_competition_score (treatment, publisher=fraser_efw, n=4718)pwt:rgdpo_pop→ relative_income_bin (controls, publisher=pwt, n=10399)
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:52:47+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.