Pre-registration
The 2007-2009 global financial crisis originated in household-debt-financed consumption sustaining aggregate demand despite stagnant real wages, a Minsky-plus-Marx pattern.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
The hypothesis is falsified if the estimated coefficient on the treatment variable is not negative at conventional significance (p < 0.05) in the preregistered panel specification with country and year fixed effects.
formal test & threshold
test: gfc_household_debt_wage_stagnation_link_placeholder_test
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 20 countries · 1995 – 2010
- Evidence type
- associational
Cross-country panel of household-debt-to-GDP and real median wage growth in the run-up to GFC, with country and year FE. Mian-Sufi style decomposition of consumption growth into debt-financed versus wage-financed components.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
real_household_consumption_growth outcome | world_bank_wdi:NE.CON.PRVT.KD.ZGtier 2 oecd:OECD.SDD.NADtier 2 | pct_yoy |
financial_crisis_severity_2008_2010 outcome | imf:NGDP_RPCHtier 2 | peak_to_trough_pct |
household_debt_to_gdp treatment | world_bank_wdi:FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZStier 2 | pct_gdp_level |
household_debt_growth_5yr treatment | bis:WS_TCtier 2 | pp_change_5yr |
real_median_wage_growth control | oecd:RealAverageWagestier 2 ilostat:mean_wages_realtier 2 | pct_yoy |
real_house_price_index control | bis:WS_SPPtier 2 | real_index_2010_100 |
short_term_policy_rate control | fred:DFF (USA)tier 1 ecb:FM (EUR)tier 1 boe:IUDBEDR (GBR)tier 1 boj:policy_rate (JPN)tier 1 | level_pct |
financial_deregulation_index control | fraser_efw:credit_market_regulationtier 4 | level_0_to_10 |
labour_share_of_income control | pwt:labshtier 3 oecd:LabourSharetier 2 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — gfc_household_debt_wage_stagnation_link
Verdict: PARTIAL — coef=-0.01111, p=0; claim direction not auto-inferred
Pre-registration
- Claim: The 2007-2009 global financial crisis originated in household-debt-financed consumption sustaining aggregate demand despite stagnant real wages, a Minsky-plus-Marx pattern.
- Falsification rule: The hypothesis is falsified if the estimated coefficient on the treatment variable is not negative at conventional significance (p < 0.05) in the preregistered panel specification with country and year fixed effects.
- Falsification test: gfc_household_debt_wage_stagnation_link_placeholder_test
Estimate
- Method: linearmodels.PanelOLS
- Coefficient (treatment): -0.01111
- Std error: 1.549e-17
- p-value: 0
- Observations: 32, countries: 2
- Within R²: -0.0454
- Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
- Clustering: country
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:NE.CON.PRVT.KD.ZG; oecd:OECD.SDD.NAD,DSD_NAMAIN1@DF_HFCE,1.0→ real_household_consumption_growth (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=8533)imf:NGDP_RPCH (peak-to-trough real GDP drawdown 2008Q1-2010Q4)→ financial_crisis_severity_2008_2010 (outcome, publisher=imf, n=10914)world_bank_wdi:FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS→ household_debt_to_gdp (treatment, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=9562)bis:WS_TC→ household_debt_growth_5yr (treatment, publisher=bis, n=1914)bis:WS_SPP→ real_house_price_index (controls, publisher=bis, n=2272)fred:DFF (USA); ecb:FM (EUR); boe:IUDBEDR (GBR); boj:policy_rate (JPN)→ short_term_policy_rate (controls, publisher=fred+ecb+boe+boj, n=159)pwt:labsh; oecd:LabourShare→ labour_share_of_income (controls, publisher=pwt, n=7970)
Variables missing data
oecd:RealAverageWages; ilostat:mean_wages_real(controls, name=real_median_wage_growth) — vintage not on diskfraser_efw:credit_market_regulation(controls, name=financial_deregulation_index) — vintage not on disk
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:52:22+00:00
Notes
Maps the Marxian school's GFC-household-debt-Minsky-Marx claim to a cross-country panel of household debt build-up vs real wage growth in the run-up to 2008. Estimator and prior set; full pre-registration awaits steelman + human sign-off.