Pre-registration
Countries in the top quartile of Heritage monetary freedom in 2024 have higher latest-available electricity access than bottom-quartile countries, consistent with free-market country policy regimes outperforming less market-oriented regimes on this outcome.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if the high-market quartile has the pre-registered outcome direction versus the low-market quartile at Welch p<=0.10. REFUTED if the opposite direction is significant at p<=0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL; insufficient group coverage is INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING.
formal test & threshold
test: heritage_market_cross_section_heritage_monetary_freedom_electricity_access_current_gap threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
descriptive- Sample
- 183 countries · 2024 – 2024
- Evidence type
- descriptive
Welch top-vs-bottom quartile mean contrast. This is a screen for broad market-order associations, not a causal policy effect estimate.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
electricity_access outcome | world_bank_wdi:EG.ELC.ACCS.ZStier 2 | latest_available_country_level_since_2018 |
monetary_freedom treatment | heritage_ief:ief_paneltier 4 | 2024_component_score:monetary_freedom |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — heritage_monetary_freedom_electricity_access_current_gap
Verdict: SUPPORTED — top-vs-bottom gap has expected sign + and Welch p=0.002899
Design
- Heritage component:
monetary_freedomusing release year2024. - Comparison: top
25%vs bottom25%of market-score countries. - Outcome source:
world_bank_wdi:EG.ELC.ACCS.ZSlatest available country observation since2018.
Estimate
- High-market mean:
93.45681818181816over44countries. - Low-market mean:
79.11136363636363over44countries. - Difference, high minus low:
14.34545454545453. - Welch p-value:
0.002899018680406241.
Caveat
This is a candidate cross-sectional screen. It is useful for broad Austrian/ordoliberal market-order triage, but it is not a causal design and should not be scoreboard-promoted without robustness checks.
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.