Pre-registration
Tenant-based vouchers predict better long-run neighbourhood and earnings outcomes than project-based public housing in high-poverty tracts.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if the treatment coefficient has the predicted sign at p<0.10. REFUTED if the opposite sign is significant at p<0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_housing_voucher_mobility_vs_project_concentration threshold: p<0.10 with pre-registered sign
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 30 countries · 1980 – 2023
- Evidence type
- associational
Proxy-first TWFE screen; upgrade to bespoke replication when exact sector datasets are fetched.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
primary_sectoral_outcome outcome | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | level_or_growth_proxy |
policy_or_institution_proxy treatment | constructed:1 for USA from 1994 onward; GBR from 1988 onwardtier 5 | indicator_or_level |
log_gdp_pc control | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | log |
rule_of_law control | wgi:RL.ESTtier 4 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — housing_voucher_mobility_vs_project_concentration
Verdict: INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING — treatment 'policy_or_institution_proxy' has no within-country variation under country fixed effects
Pre-registration
- Claim: Tenant-based vouchers predict better long-run neighbourhood and earnings outcomes than project-based public housing in high-poverty tracts.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if the treatment coefficient has the predicted sign at p<0.10. REFUTED if the opposite sign is significant at p<0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
- Falsification test: panel_fe_housing_voucher_mobility_vs_project_concentration
Estimate
- Error: treatment 'policy_or_institution_proxy' has no within-country variation under country fixed effects
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ primary_sectoral_outcome (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=12104)constructed: 1 for USA from 1994 onward; GBR from 1988 onward→ policy_or_institution_proxy (treatment, publisher=constructed, n=1320)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ log_gdp_pc (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=12104)wgi:RL.EST→ rule_of_law (controls, publisher=wgi, n=5296)
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:53:13+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.