Pre-registration
Higher investment freedom and private-credit depth predict faster renewable-electricity capacity diffusion.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if both investment freedom and private-credit depth are positive and at least one is significant at p<0.10 for renewable capacity growth. REFUTED if both coefficients are negative and at least one is significant at p<0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_market_dynamism_investment_freedom_renewables_diffusion threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 40 countries · 2000 – 2023
- Evidence type
- associational
This tests whether private-capital openness is compatible with green diffusion; it does not deny that mandates or subsidies may matter.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
renewable_capacity_growth outcome | irena:installed_capacity_renewabletier 2 | annual_log_growth_or_first_difference_when_zero |
investment_freedom treatment | heritage_ief:ief_paneltier 4 | component_score_investment_freedom_lagged_one_year |
private_credit_depth treatment | world_bank_wdi:FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZStier 2 | level_lagged_one_year |
log_gdp_pc control | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | log |
electricity_access control | world_bank_wdi:EG.ELC.ACCS.ZStier 2 | level |
trade_openness control | world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZStier 2 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — market_dynamism_investment_freedom_renewables_diffusion
Verdict: PARTIAL — coef=-0.0002684, p=0.845 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive
Pre-registration
- Claim: Higher investment freedom and private-credit depth predict faster renewable-electricity capacity diffusion.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if both investment freedom and private-credit depth are positive and at least one is significant at p<0.10 for renewable capacity growth. REFUTED if both coefficients are negative and at least one is significant at p<0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
- Falsification test: panel_fe_market_dynamism_investment_freedom_renewables_diffusion
Estimate
- Method: linearmodels.PanelOLS
- Coefficient (treatment): -0.0002684
- Std error: 0.001374
- p-value: 0.845
- Observations: 684, countries: 31
- Within R²: 0.663
- Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
- Clustering: country
Variables resolved
irena:installed_capacity_renewable→ renewable_capacity_growth (outcome, publisher=irena, n=5848)heritage_ief:ief_panel→ investment_freedom (treatment, publisher=heritage_ief, n=525)world_bank_wdi:FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS→ private_credit_depth (treatment, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=9562)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ log_gdp_pc (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=12104)world_bank_wdi:EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS→ electricity_access (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=7746)world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS→ trade_openness (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=10714)
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:52:55+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.