Pre-registration
Market-oriented reform episodes that persist for at least twenty years produce more durable GDP-per-capita and productivity gains than short reform bursts or state-led industrial-policy episodes without sustained market competition.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if sustained market_reform_duration predicts stronger 20-year GDP-per-capita or TFP gains than short reforms or state-led episodes with p<=0.05. REFUTED if state-led episodes outperform sustained market reform over the 20-year horizon. Otherwise PARTIAL.
formal test & threshold
test: market_reform_duration_long_window_event_study threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
event_study- Clustering
country- Sample
- 24 countries · 1980 – 2024
- Evidence type
- associational
Matched long-window event study comparing sustained market reform, short reform bursts, and developmentalist episodes.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
durable_growth outcome | pwt:rgdpo_poptier 3 world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZGtier 2 | ten-year and twenty-year post-reform growth |
market_reform_duration treatment | fraser_efw:summary_indextier 4 movements:market_liberal_alignmenttier 5 | years with sustained high or improving market score after reform |
state_industrial_policy_episode treatment | movements:developmentalism_alignmenttier 5 policy_axes:industrial_policytier 5 | episode indicator and duration |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — market_reform_duration_growth_persistence
Verdict: PARTIAL — shape=TWFE, coef=+0.3555, p=0.172 (above α=0.10)
Pre-registration
- Claim: Market-oriented reform episodes that persist for at least twenty years produce more durable GDP-per-capita and productivity gains than short reform bursts or state-led industrial-policy episodes without sustained market competition.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if sustained market_reform_duration predicts stronger 20-year GDP-per-capita or TFP gains than short reforms or state-led episodes with p<=0.05. REFUTED if state-led episodes outperform sustained market reform over the 20-year horizon. Otherwise PARTIAL.
- Falsification test: market_reform_duration_long_window_event_study
- Event year: (not extracted)
Estimate
- shape: multi_country_twfe
- coefficient: 0.3555242805279849
- std_error: 0.2598307223836744
- p_value: 0.171756053837131
- n_obs: 625
- n_countries: 23
- r_squared_within: 0.0004146136760529995
- method: linearmodels.PanelOLS (TWFE, country-clustered)
- dropped_controls_due_to_overlap: []
Variables resolved
pwt:rgdpo_pop,rtfpna; world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG→ durable_growth (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=13897)fraser_efw:summary_index; movements:market_liberal_alignment→ market_reform_duration (treatment, publisher=fraser_efw, n=4557)movements:developmentalism_alignment; policy_axes:industrial_policy→ state_industrial_policy_episode (treatment, publisher=movements, n=61744)
Generated by scripts/run_event_study.py at 2026-05-16T08:44:16+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.