Pre-registration
Milei shock therapy in Argentina from December 2023 produces poverty-rate increase and real-wage decline in its first two years (2024-2025) of magnitude consistent with the Marxist-Leninist critique of neoliberal restoration — distinct from the inflation-stabilisation and output-recovery questions handled by separate hypotheses.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
The hypothesis is SUPPORTED if Argentina's INDEC headline poverty rate exceeds the pre-Milei December 2023 baseline by at least 5 percentage points at any point during 2024-2025, AND if real private-formal-sector wages fall at least 10% below the December 2023 level over the same window. REFUTED if poverty rate trends flat or below baseline and real wages decline less than 3%.
formal test & threshold
test: Argentina interrupted time-series (2020Q1-2025Q4) of INDEC EPH poverty headcount and IPC-deflated private-formal real wage on Milei-2023Q4 break; Newey-West SE. Refute if poverty <+5pp peak and real wage drop <3% across 2024-2025.
Method
- Template
event_study- Fixed effects
year- Clustering
year- Sample
- 1 countries · 2023 – 2027
- Evidence type
- associational
Single-country interrupted time-series for ARG with Milei-2023Q4 break as treatment. Newey-West HAC SEs. Outcomes: INDEC EPH headline poverty rate and IPC-deflated private-formal real-wage index. Pre-window 2020Q1-2023Q3, post-window 2024Q1-2025Q4 (extending where data become available). Caveat: INDEC measurement-break concerns under Milei add identification noise — flagged TODO swarm-6e for sensitivity using UCA-IIE alternative poverty series when registered.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
poverty_headcount_rate_indec_eph outcome | indec:eph_pobrezatier 2 | level |
real_wage_index_private_formal outcome | indec:riptetier 2 | log |
milei_shock_therapy_break treatment | constructed:indicator = 1 for ARG from 2023-12 (Milei inauguration).tier 5 | indicator |
log_gdp_per_capita control | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | log |
cpi_inflation_yoy control | indec_ipc:ipc_generaltier 2 | yoy |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — milei_shock_therapy_poverty_and_real_wage_effect
Verdict: INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING — no outcome variable loaded; missing: ['indec:eph_pobreza', 'indec:ripte']
Pre-registration
- Claim: Milei shock therapy in Argentina from December 2023 produces poverty-rate increase and real-wage decline in its first two years (2024-2025) of magnitude consistent with the Marxist-Leninist critique of neoliberal restoration — distinct from the inflation-stabilisation and output-recovery questions handled by separate hypotheses.
- Falsification rule: The hypothesis is SUPPORTED if Argentina's INDEC headline poverty rate exceeds the pre-Milei December 2023 baseline by at least 5 percentage points at any point during 2024-2025, AND if real private-formal-sector wages fall at least 10% below the December 2023 level over the same window. REFUTED if poverty rate trends flat or below baseline and real wages decline less than 3%.
- Falsification test: Argentina interrupted time-series (2020Q1-2025Q4) of INDEC EPH poverty headcount and IPC-deflated private-formal real wage on Milei-2023Q4 break; Newey-West SE. Refute if poverty <+5pp peak and real wage drop <3% across 2024-2025.
- Event year: (not extracted)
Estimate
- Error: no outcome variable loaded; missing: ['indec:eph_pobreza', 'indec:ripte']
Variables resolved
constructed: indicator = 1 for ARG from 2023-12 (Milei inauguration).→ milei_shock_therapy_break (treatment, publisher=constructed, n=5)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ log_gdp_per_capita (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=14066)
Variables missing data
indec:eph_pobreza(outcome, name=poverty_headcount_rate_indec_eph)indec:ripte(outcome, name=real_wage_index_private_formal)indec_ipc:ipc_general(controls, name=cpi_inflation_yoy)
Generated by scripts/run_event_study.py at 2026-05-04T13:02:34+00:00
Notes
Maps the marxist-leninist school's distributional critique of Milei shock therapy (poverty + real-wage in 2024-2025) to a single-country interrupted time series. Estimator and prior set; full pre-registration awaits steelman + human sign-off.