IESET.
Hypotheses·growth·ordo_anti_cartel_post_war_germany_economic_miracle

Post-war West Germany's Wirtschaftswunder (1948-1965) reflects the combined effect of (a) Erhard's June-1948 currency reform plus immediate price-control liberalisation and (b) the 1957 Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen (GWB) anti-cartel law.

The ordoliberal claim is that the competition-policy contribution is identifiable as a distinct channel from the currency-reform contribution: real GDP-per-capita growth in the post-GWB sub-window (1958-1965) remained at or above the pre-GWB sub-window (1949-1957) despite the convergence-catch-up effect having largely exhausted by 1957, indicating that competition-rule enforcement preserved productivity growth past the point at which simple reconstruction effects predicted deceleration.

SUPPORTEDengine/runs/ordo_anti_cartel_post_war_germany_economic_miracle

supported

confidence cueThis is a clear pass for the claim as written. It still applies only to this sample, period, and method.

policy briefNeeds review

In ordinary language

Over a long period, do more market-oriented institutions translate into higher income or productivity, once the comparison looks beyond a single success story?

plain answer

The data clearly moved in the predicted direction. supported

why it matters

Growth claims can look convincing in single success stories. This test asks whether the pattern survives a broader comparison.

how the test works

It compares 1 country or place units from 1949 to 1965, using a multi metric checklist design.

what was measured
What we checked
  • Real income pc maddison
  • Real income pc pwt
  • Industrial production growth
what this does not prove

A single test is not the whole truth. It narrows the claim under a specific sample, time period, and method. Strong policy conclusions need the pattern to survive nearby tests, alternative data, and serious objections.

verification

2 input datasets, 0 unresolved missing series, provenance status: partial provenance.

Results

engine/runs/ordo_anti_cartel_post_war_germany_economic_miracle
1007550250194919571965DEU
illustrative sketch · run pending
No coefficients yet. When the model fires, this chart will show real_gdp_pc_maddison across 1 sampled countries over 19491965.
The shapes above are stylised — none of the lines are real data.
Placeholder for ordo_anti_cartel_post_war_germany_economic_miracle. Published chart will be generated from engine/runs/ordo_anti_cartel_post_war_germany_economic_miracle/chart_data.json.

Pre-registration

pre-registered
first-spec commit 4c8ce8e · 2026-07-18T22:11:21Z

Post-war West Germany's Wirtschaftswunder (1948-1965) reflects the combined effect of (a) Erhard's June-1948 currency reform plus immediate price-control liberalisation and (b) the 1957 Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen (GWB) anti-cartel law. The ordoliberal claim is that the competition-policy contribution is identifiable as a distinct channel from the currency-reform contribution: real GDP-per-capita growth in the post-GWB sub-window (1958-1965) remained at or above the pre-GWB sub-window (1949-1957) despite the convergence-catch-up effect having largely exhausted by 1957, indicating that competition-rule enforcement preserved productivity growth past the point at which simple reconstruction effects predicted deceleration.

Falsification criterion — what would disprove this

set before the run · honoured after

This hypothesis is considered falsified if:

SUPPORTED if at least 4 of 5 canonical metrics meet their pre-registered thresholds. PARTIAL if 3 of 5 met. REFUTED if 2 or fewer met. The decisive metric for the ordoliberal-vs- reconstruction-only reading is metric 5 (pre-to-post GWB ratio): if growth 1958-1965 is less than half of 1949-1957 growth, the pure-reconstruction reading wins and the GWB-channel claim cannot be sustained at the national-accounts level.

formal test & threshold
test:      deu_wirtschaftswunder_5metric_ordo_panel
threshold: >=4 of 5 metrics meet their thresholds; metric 5 (ratio>=0.5) is the GWB-channel decisive test.

Method

Template
multi_metric_checklist
Clustering
none
Sample
1 countries · 19491965
Evidence type
canonical_case_multi_metric

Canonical-case multi-metric checklist with five independently- sourced extreme outcomes spanning 1949-1965. The hypothesis is supported / partial / refuted based on metrics-met count.

Data

VariableSourceTransform
real_gdp_pc_maddison
outcome
maddison:mpd2020tier 3
log_level
real_gdp_pc_pwt
outcome
pwt:rgdpnatier 3
log_level
industrial_production_growth
outcome
world_bank_wdi:NV.IND.TOTL.KD.ZGtier 2
level

ready  ·  pending  ·  reconstruct-needed

Detailed result card

Result card — ordo_anti_cartel_post_war_germany_economic_miracle

Verdict: supported — 2/2 metrics show post-GWB growth >= 50% of pre-GWB.

Single-country time-series comparison of West Germany pre-GWB (1949-1957) vs post-GWB (1958-1965).

Strongest opposing argument

Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.

Notes

Multi-metric checklist canonical-case design is the appropriate evidence type — single-country, single-window, with multiple independent national-accounts outcomes. The decisive-metric framing on metric 5 lets the heterodox "pure reconstruction" reading win cleanly if the post-GWB growth window collapses to less than half the reconstruction pace. v2 could add sectoral concentration measures from a registered competition-statistics publisher if one is added.

Authored framework. Read the transparency note.