Pre-registration
Lower administrative and regulatory burdens, stronger impact assessment, and more stakeholder engagement predict higher investment shares.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if the direct PMR regulatory-process burden index has a negative coefficient for investment share in the primary panel at p<0.10 and the 2018-2023 change check has the same sign. REFUTED if the panel coefficient is positive and significant at p<0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
formal test & threshold
test: pmr_direct_regulatory_transparency_investment threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 40 countries · 2018 – 2023
- Evidence type
- associational
Direct OECD PMR process-measure upgrade with WDI investment-share outcome. Uses 2018 and 2023 PMR waves plus country/year FE; cross-sectional change specification checks whether lower 2018 regulatory-process burden predicts 2018-2023 investment-share gains.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
investment_share outcome | world_bank_wdi:NE.GDI.TOTL.ZStier 2 | country-year level |
pmr_administrative_regulatory_burden treatment | oecd_pmr:ADREG_BURDENtier 4 | 0-6 score, higher means more restrictive |
pmr_regulatory_impact_assessment treatment | oecd_pmr:IMPACT_ASSESSMENTtier 4 | 0-6 score, higher means more restrictive |
pmr_stakeholder_engagement treatment | oecd_pmr:STAKEHOLDER_ENGAGtier 4 | 0-6 score, higher means more restrictive |
log_gdp_pc control | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | log |
trade_openness control | world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZStier 2 | percent of GDP |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — regulatory_transparency_investment
Verdict: INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING — no treatment variable loaded; missing: ['oecd_pmr:ADREG_BURDEN', 'oecd_pmr:IMPACT_ASSESSMENT', 'oecd_pmr:STAKEHOLDER_ENGAG']
Pre-registration
- Claim: Lower administrative and regulatory burdens, stronger impact assessment, and more stakeholder engagement predict higher investment shares.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if the direct PMR regulatory-process burden index has a negative coefficient for investment share in the primary panel at p<0.10 and the 2018-2023 change check has the same sign. REFUTED if the panel coefficient is positive and significant at p<0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
- Falsification test: pmr_direct_regulatory_transparency_investment
Estimate
- Error: no treatment variable loaded; missing: ['oecd_pmr:ADREG_BURDEN', 'oecd_pmr:IMPACT_ASSESSMENT', 'oecd_pmr:STAKEHOLDER_ENGAG']
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS→ investment_share (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=10428)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ log_gdp_pc (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=12104)world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS→ trade_openness (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=10714)
Variables missing data
oecd_pmr:ADREG_BURDEN(treatment, name=pmr_administrative_regulatory_burden) — vintage not on diskoecd_pmr:IMPACT_ASSESSMENT(treatment, name=pmr_regulatory_impact_assessment) — vintage not on diskoecd_pmr:STAKEHOLDER_ENGAG(treatment, name=pmr_stakeholder_engagement) — vintage not on disk
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:53:25+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.