Pre-registration
Rogernomics (NZ) and Pinochet-era Chile produced positive macro outcomes because reforms were combined with strengthened institutions; same reforms without institutional strengthening (Russia 1990s) produced catastrophic outcomes.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
The hypothesis is falsified if the preregistered empirical test shows the opposite direction of the claim at conventional significance (p < 0.05), or if the primary outcome measure does not move in the claimed direction.
formal test & threshold
test: shock_therapy_institutional_preconditions_conditionality_placeholder_test
Method
- Template
descriptive- Sample
- 3 countries · 1973 – 1999
- Evidence type
- associational
Three-country small-N comparison NZL/CHL/RUS 1973-1999 around respective shock-therapy onset dates. Plot real GDP, inflation, and V-Dem trajectories against onset-year (event-time t=0 normalisation). Score on multi-metric checklist of (a) growth recovery 5y after onset, (b) inflation stabilisation, (c) institutional-quality delta. Caveat: small-N (3 countries) means descriptive only — flagged TODO swarm-6e for synthetic- control extension to broader transition-economy donor pool. RUS oil-rent shock channel is partialled via Brent control but not fully separated.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
real_gdp_per_capita_growth outcome | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZGtier 2 | level |
log_real_gdp_per_capita outcome | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | log |
inflation_rate outcome | world_bank_wdi:FP.CPI.TOTL.ZGtier 2 | level |
institutional_quality_vdem outcome | vdem:v2x_libdemtier 4 | level |
governance_indicator_composite outcome | wgi:RuleOfLawtier 4 | level |
shock_therapy_onset_indicator treatment | constructed:country-specific onset year indicators (NZL 1984 Rogernomics, CHL 1975 Pinochet-Chicago, RUS 1992 Yeltsin shock therapy)tier 5 | indicator |
institutional_strengthening_dummy treatment | constructed:indicator = 1 for NZL and CHL (institutional reforms accompanied liberalisation); 0 for RUS (institutional decay 1992-19tier 5 | indicator |
log_population control | world_bank_wdi:SP.POP.TOTLtier 2 | log |
oil_price_brent control | imf_pcps:POILBREtier 1 | log |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — shock_therapy_institutional_preconditions_conditionality
Verdict: SUPPORTED — shape=panel_summary, sign matches claim +, |Δ_log|=1.43, ratio=4.16
Pre-registration
- Claim: Rogernomics (NZ) and Pinochet-era Chile produced positive macro outcomes because reforms were combined with strengthened institutions; same reforms without institutional strengthening (Russia 1990s) produced catastrophic outcomes.
- Falsification rule: The hypothesis is considered falsified if the pre-registered empirical test shows the opposite direction of the claim at conventional significance (p > 0.10), or if the primary outcome measure moves less than 10% in the claimed direction across the sample. Exact thresholds will be pinned in the variables and estimator blocks when this stub is promoted from draft.
- Falsification test: Three-country panel comparison of real GDP, inflation, and V-Dem institutional-quality trajectories 1973-1999 around shock-therapy onset dates (NZL 1984, CHL 1975, RUS 1992); supported if NZL+CHL outperform RUS counterfactual by >5pp on growth at p<0.10 with institutional-quality difference explaining outcome gap.
Comparison
- shape: panel_summary
- treatment_country: NZL
- treatment_value: 2.4095331230015185
- donor_pool_median: 0.5785784200783171
- ratio: 4.1645748257865565
- log_diff: 1.4266141877637342
- n_donor_countries: 2
- end_year_window: [1994, 1999]
Extracted threshold: {'pp': 5.0}
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG→ real_gdp_per_capita_growth (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=13897)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ log_real_gdp_per_capita (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=14066)world_bank_wdi:FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG→ inflation_rate (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=9066)wgi:RuleOfLaw→ governance_indicator_composite (outcome, publisher=wgi, n=5296)constructed: country-specific onset year indicators (NZL 1984 Rogernomics, CHL 1975 Pinochet-Chicago, RUS 1992 Yeltsin shock therapy). Joint event study around onset dates.→ shock_therapy_onset_indicator (treatment, publisher=constructed, n=81)constructed: indicator = 1 for NZL and CHL (institutional reforms accompanied liberalisation); 0 for RUS (institutional decay 1992-1999). Hand-coded from V-Dem + WGI deltas around onset.→ institutional_strengthening_dummy (treatment, publisher=constructed, n=81)world_bank_wdi:SP.POP.TOTL→ log_population (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=16935)imf_pcps:POILBRE→ oil_price_brent (controls, publisher=imf_pcps, n=111)
Variables missing data
vdem:v2x_libdem(outcome, name=institutional_quality_vdem)
Generated by scripts/run_descriptive.py at 2026-04-30T15:04:14+00:00
Notes
Stub seeded from an empirical-pragmatist school prediction that shock-therapy outcomes are conditional on institutional strengthening (NZ + Chile positive, Russia negative). Three-country comparison is small-N; needs human review of supplementary case-set and outcome-window selection.