Immigration policy openness — work visas, family reunification, asylum processing, border enforcement posture.
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
From 1989 Israel received roughly 400,000 Soviet-Jewish immigrants in three years, raising the population ~8%. The 1990 "absorption basket" replaced in-kind absorption-centre housing with direct cash grants (initially ~$2,500 per family) plus mortgage subsidies, language-training vouchers, and professional-retraining allowances. The switch to cash grants was an early-1990s neoliberal-style direct-transfer innovation in Israeli social policy.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.