Pre-registration
Costa Rica's 1980-2024 development path — universal-health system (CCSS, established 1941, expanded), abolition of military 1948, large public-education investment, FDI promotion via free-zone regime (CINDE 1982, Intel 1996, medical-devices cluster 2000+), and central-bank-led inflation targeting since 2018 — produced a measurable life-expectancy and human-development premium relative to Central American peers while sustaining mid-quartile cumulative growth. The pre-registered claim is (a) life expectancy at birth (CRI) exceeds Central American median by at least 4 years across the window, AND (b) Human Development Index (CRI) ranks above the Central American 75th percentile across all available years, AND (c) cumulative log_gdp_pc_constant growth 1980-2019 exceeds Central American median.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
Not supported if (a) mean life_expectancy_birth gap (CRI minus Central American median, 1980-2019) is below 4 years, OR (b) HDI ranks below the 75th percentile for any year with available data, OR (c) cumulative log_gdp_pc_constant growth 1980-2019 is below Central American median.
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_plus_hdi_ranking threshold: mean[life_expectancy_birth(CRI) - life_expectancy_birth(C.A._median), 1980-2019] >= 4.0 AND hdi_rank(CRI, year) >= C.A._75th_percentile for all years with data AND cumulative_log_gdp_pc(CRI, 1980-2019) >= C.A._median
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Clustering
country- Sample
- 7 countries · 1980 – 2024
- Evidence type
- associational
Primary: panel_fe of life-expectancy and log_gdp_pc on country and year FE plus CRI-indicator interaction. Secondary: descriptive HDI ranking by year.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
life_expectancy_birth outcome | world_bank_wdi:SP.DYN.LE00.INtier 2 | level |
hdi outcome | undp_hdi:HDItier 2 | level |
log_gdp_pc_constant outcome | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | log |
health_expenditure_share_gdp outcome | world_bank_wdi:SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZStier 2 | level |
education_expenditure_share_gdp outcome | world_bank_wdi:SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZStier 2 | level |
terms_of_trade control | world_bank_wdi:TT.PRI.MRCH.XD.WDtier 2 | level |
us_gdp_growth control | fred:GDPC1tier 1 | yoy_growth |
remittance_share_gdp control | world_bank_wdi:BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZStier 2 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — costa_rica_social_democratic_model_1980_2024
Verdict: INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING — treatment 'context_inferred_treatment' has no within-country variation under country fixed effects
Pre-registration
- Claim: Costa Rica's 1980-2024 development path — universal-health system (CCSS, established 1941, expanded), abolition of military 1948, large public-education investment, FDI promotion via free-zone regime (CINDE 1982, Intel 1996, medical-devices cluster 2000+), and central-bank-led inflation targeting since 2018 — produced a measurable life-expectancy and human-development premium relative to Central American peers while sustaining mid-quartile cumulative growth. The pre-registered claim is (a) life expectancy at birth (CRI) exceeds Central American median by at least 4 years across the window, AND (b) Human Development Index (CRI) ranks above the Central American 75th percentile across all available years, AND (c) cumulative log_gdp_pc_constant growth 1980-2019 exceeds Central American median.
- Falsification rule: Not supported if (a) mean life_expectancy_birth gap (CRI minus Central American median, 1980-2019) is below 4 years, OR (b) HDI ranks below the 75th percentile for any year with available data, OR (c) cumulative log_gdp_pc_constant growth 1980-2019 is below Central American median.
- Falsification test: panel_fe_plus_hdi_ranking
Estimate
- Error: treatment 'context_inferred_treatment' has no within-country variation under country fixed effects
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:SP.DYN.LE00.IN→ life_expectancy_birth (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=14443)undp_hdi:HDI→ hdi (outcome, publisher=undp_hdi, n=6314)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ log_gdp_pc_constant (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=12104)world_bank_wdi:SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS→ health_expenditure_share_gdp (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=4811)world_bank_wdi:SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS→ education_expenditure_share_gdp (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=6235)world_bank_wdi:TT.PRI.MRCH.XD.WD→ terms_of_trade (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=6478)fred:GDPC1→ us_gdp_growth (controls, publisher=fred, n=560)world_bank_wdi:BX.TRF.PWKR.DT.GD.ZS→ remittance_share_gdp (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=8867)
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:52:44+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.
Notes
Tests the CRI model on multiple human-development metrics.