IESET.
Hypotheses·institutional quality·market_order_economic_freedom_gdp_pc_growth_panel

Across a pre-registered panel of OECD and major emerging-market economies from 1996 to 2023, higher broad economic-freedom scores predict faster real GDP per capita growth after country and year fixed effects and basic macro controls.

This tests the market-order, decentralized-allocation, and policy-predictability channels without using the Heritage latest-year cross-section as the treatment.

PARTIALengine/runs/market_order_economic_freedom_gdp_pc_growth_panel

PARTIAL — coef=+0.528, p=0.417 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive

confidence cueThe result is useful, but not decisive. Treat it as a clue, not a settled conclusion.

policy briefMixed or noisy

In ordinary language

In plain terms, this asks whether fraser economic freedom is actually linked to better or worse income pc growth from 1996 to 2023.

plain answer

The evidence is suggestive but not decisive. coef=+0.528, p=0.417 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive

why it matters

This matters because institutional quality claims should change belief only when they survive a pre-declared empirical test.

how the test works

It compares 53 country or place units from 1996 to 2023, using a panel fe design, with fixed effects for country and year.

what was measured
What changed
  • Fraser economic freedom
What we checked
  • Income pc growth
what this does not prove

A single test is not the whole truth. It narrows the claim under a specific sample, time period, and method. Strong policy conclusions need the pattern to survive nearby tests, alternative data, and serious objections.

verification

No evidence packet has been generated yet.

Results

engine/runs/market_order_economic_freedom_gdp_pc_growth_panel
1007550250199620102023ARGAUSAUTBELBRACANCHE
illustrative sketch · run pending
No coefficients yet. When the model fires, this chart will show gdp_pc_growth across 53 sampled countries over 1996–2023.
The shapes above are stylised — none of the lines are real data.
Placeholder for market_order_economic_freedom_gdp_pc_growth_panel. Published chart will be generated from engine/runs/market_order_economic_freedom_gdp_pc_growth_panel/chart_data.json.

Who has skin in the game — schools predicting on this

5 schools list this hypothesis as a test of their position. The chips below are school-level scoreboard outcomes, not a second hypothesis verdict.

hypothesis verdict vs scoreboard outcome

The banner verdict judges this hypothesis as written. The scoreboard asks whether each school's polarity-corrected prediction was right. Raw status is not a school win: SUPPORTED supports schools that needed SUPPORTED, but refutes schools that needed REFUTED.

Austrian Business Cycle Theory (ABCT)wins if SUPPORTEDpartial/no-callClassical Liberalwins if SUPPORTEDpartial/no-callEmpirical Pragmatist (the framework's house position)wins if SUPPORTEDpartial/no-callNew Institutional Economicswins if MIXEDpartial/no-callOrdoliberalism (Freiburg School)wins if SUPPORTEDpartial/no-call

Pre-registration

registration ordering unverified
first-spec commit 4c8ce8e · 2026-07-18T22:11:21Z
run generated · 2026-06-29T17:53:20Z
Run timestamp predates this path's first git-add commit (rebase, rename, or pre-git local run). Spec hash is still the path's first-add commit — not repository HEAD — but ordering is not a clean pre-registration proof.

Across a pre-registered panel of OECD and major emerging-market economies from 1996 to 2023, higher broad economic-freedom scores predict faster real GDP per capita growth after country and year fixed effects and basic macro controls. This tests the market-order, decentralized-allocation, and policy-predictability channels without using the Heritage latest-year cross-section as the treatment.

Falsification criterion — what would disprove this

set before the run · honoured after

This hypothesis is considered falsified if:

SUPPORTED if the coefficient on fraser_economic_freedom is positively signed at p<0.10 with at least 30 usable observations after listwise deletion. REFUTED if the coefficient is significantly opposite-signed at p<0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.

formal test & threshold
test:      panel_fe_market_order_economic_freedom_gdp_pc_growth_panel
threshold: [object Object]

Method

Template
panel_fe
Fixed effects
country, year
Clustering
country
Sample
53 countries · 1996 – 2023
Evidence type
associational

Primary test is two-way fixed effects with country-clustered standard errors. The first public verdict should not be treated as causal; it is the registered panel hurdle before any scoreboard interpretation.

Data

VariableSourceTransform
gdp_pc_growth
outcome
world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZGtier 2
level
fraser_economic_freedom
treatment
fraser_efw:efw_paneltier 4
level
log_gdp_pc_ppp
control
world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KDtier 2
log
population_growth
control
world_bank_wdi:SP.POP.GROWtier 2
level
trade_openness_control
control
world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZStier 2
level
government_consumption_share
control
world_bank_wdi:NE.CON.GOVT.ZStier 2
level

● ready  · ● pending  · ● reconstruct-needed

Detailed result card

Result card — market_order_economic_freedom_gdp_pc_growth_panel

Verdict: PARTIAL — coef=+0.528, p=0.417 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive

Pre-registration

  • Claim: Across a pre-registered panel of OECD and major emerging-market economies from 1996 to 2023, higher broad economic-freedom scores predict faster real GDP per capita growth after country and year fixed effects and basic macro controls. This tests the market-order, decentralized-allocation, and policy-predictability channels without using the Heritage latest-year cross-section as the treatment.
  • Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if the coefficient on fraser_economic_freedom is positively signed at p<0.10 with at least 30 usable observations after listwise deletion. REFUTED if the coefficient is significantly opposite-signed at p<0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL.
  • Falsification test: panel_fe_market_order_economic_freedom_gdp_pc_growth_panel

Estimate

  • Method: linearmodels.PanelOLS
  • Coefficient (treatment): +0.528
  • Std error: 0.6502
  • p-value: 0.417
  • Observations: 1054, countries: 44
  • Within R²: 0.158
  • Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
  • Clustering: country

Variables resolved

  • world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG → gdp_pc_growth (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=13897)
  • fraser_efw:efw_panel → fraser_economic_freedom (treatment, publisher=fraser_efw, n=4557)
  • world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.KD → log_gdp_pc_ppp (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=8325)
  • world_bank_wdi:SP.POP.GROW → population_growth (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=16672)
  • world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS → trade_openness_control (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=10714)
  • world_bank_wdi:NE.CON.GOVT.ZS → government_consumption_share (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=9133)

Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:53:20+00:00

Strongest opposing argument

Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.

Notes

Do not promote from the earlier Heritage screen directly. This v1 panel spec is the registered second-stage test.

Authored framework. Read the transparency note.