Pre-registration
Higher public social spending shares are associated with lower employment rates once country and year effects are absorbed.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
Supported only if `socx_public_gdp` clears coefficient and raw contrast gates.
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_oecd_socx_public_social_spending_employment_tradeoff
threshold: {"coef_max": -0.08, "min_observations": 350, "min_units": 20, "p_max": 0.1, "raw_diff_max": -0.5}Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 42 countries · 1991 – 2024
- Evidence type
- associational
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
employment_rate outcome | local landed vintage | see runner |
socx_public_gdp treatment | local landed vintage | see runner |
gdp_growth control | local landed vintage | level or growth |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — oecd_socx_public_social_spending_employment_tradeoff
Verdict: INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING — no outcome variable loaded; missing: ['local landed vintage']
Pre-registration
- Claim: Higher public social spending shares are associated with lower employment rates once country and year effects are absorbed.
- Falsification rule: Supported only if
socx_public_gdpclears coefficient and raw contrast gates. - Falsification test: panel_fe_oecd_socx_public_social_spending_employment_tradeoff
Estimate
- Error: no outcome variable loaded; missing: ['local landed vintage']
Variables resolved
Variables missing data
local landed vintage(outcome, name=employment_rate) — vintage not on disklocal landed vintage(treatment, name=socx_public_gdp) — vintage not on disklocal landed vintage(controls, name=gdp_growth) — vintage not on disk
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:54:53+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.
Notes
Generated by A4 Batch 07-09 runner; reproducible via engine/runs/oecd_socx_public_social_spending_employment_tradeoff/replication.py.