Demonetisation 8-Nov-2016 — overnight voiding of ₹500 + ₹1000 notes (86% of currency in circulation) with stated aims of fighting black money, corruption, and counterfeiting. Followed by GST rollout 1-Jul-2017, unifying ~17 state and central indirect taxes into a single national VAT regime. Demonetisation produced short-run GDP shock (~1-2pp growth loss 2016Q4-2017Q1), modest long-run digitalisation benefit. GST is a structural reform with genuine long-run benefits contested by execution issues and compliance cost in the informal sector.
Policy-content fingerprint — how the framework codes this movement on its axes