Putin third term Crimea annexation and oil-revenue consolidation 2012-2018
RUS·2012 – 2018·United Russia; Putin presidency, Medvedev as PM
Leaders: Vladimir Putin (President, 2012-2018) · Dmitry Medvedev (Prime Minister, 2012-2018) · Anton Siluanov (Finance Minister from 2011) · Sergei Shoigu (Defence Minister from Nov 2012)
Putin third term — state-capitalist annexation and oil-revenue consolidation. Economic school: Russian resource-nationalist authoritarian state-capitalism — 'May decrees' 2012 (high-wage-growth targets for public-sector workers, defence and social spending increases), Crimean annexation Mar 2014, Donbas war launch 2014, Syrian intervention from Sep 2015, Central Bank float of rouble Nov 2014 and emergency rate hike to 17% Dec 2014, counter-sanction food-import ban Aug 2014, fiscal-rule recommitment post-2016 oil-price collapse, pension-age rise announcement June 2018 (men 60->65 by 2028, women 55->63 by 2034 — heavily watered down to 60 after protests). 2018 Novichok Salisbury attack (Mar 2018). Left-right axis: state-capitalist authoritarian with right-nationalist ideology overlay. Dated policies: Crimea annexation Mar 2014 (18 Mar treaty), sanctions (US Mar 2014 EO 13660 et seq.; EU Jul-Sep 2014 sectoral), Syria entry 30 Sep 2015, CBR floating regime Nov 2014, pension-age reform announcement June 2018. Popularity: 80%+ after Crimea ('Crimean consensus'), eroded by pension-age reform. Coherence: very high — tight executive discipline, expanded siloviki influence.
Policy-content fingerprint — how the framework codes this movement on its axes
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.