General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Ease of hiring/firing, collective-bargaining scope, minimum wage rigidity, temporary/permanent contract regulation.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Property Law of the PRC enacted by the 10th NPC in March 2007 under the Hu-Wen leadership. For the first time placed state, collective, and private property on a formally equal footing, codified rules on land-use rights, mortgages, and pledges, and provided procedures for enforcement of property claims. Foundational for the post-WTO expansion of private investment and household real-estate wealth.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.