General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Financial-sector regulation — banking separation, capital requirements, cross-border activity rules, derivatives oversight.
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
The National Asset Management Agency Act 2009 established NAMA as a state asset-management vehicle that acquired some EUR 74 billion of land and development loans from participating banks at deep discounts in exchange for state-guaranteed bonds. NAMA was designed to repair bank balance sheets, work out distressed property assets through orderly disposal, and quarantine the property losses from ongoing credit provision.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.