Pre-registration
Output or energy-use contractions do not have to reduce basic-needs outcomes when health, education, and food-security institutions are protected; refuted if contractions reliably worsen mortality, schooling, or poverty even under high public provision.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
SUPPORTED if the primary treatment coefficient has the pre-registered - sign at p<=0.10 with minimum sample gates. REFUTED if the coefficient has the opposite sign at p<=0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL; missing data or failed sample gates are INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING.
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_degrowth_recession_basic_needs_protection_panel threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 1 countries · 1980 – 2024
- Evidence type
- associational
First-pass panel fixed effects screen. Multi-outcome or threshold language from the source backlog should be upgraded to a bespoke replication before scoreboard conversion.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
mortality_rate outcome | world_bank_wdi:SH.DYN.MORTtier 2 | level |
institutional_quality_proxy treatment | wgi:GE.ESTtier 4 | level_lagged_one_year |
log_gdp_pc control | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KDtier 2 | log |
trade_openness control | world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZStier 2 | level |
government_effectiveness control | wgi:GE.ESTtier 4 | level |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — degrowth_recession_basic_needs_protection_panel
Verdict: PARTIAL — coef=-2.29, p=0.308 (above α=0.1); direction inconclusive
Pre-registration
- Claim: Output or energy-use contractions do not have to reduce basic-needs outcomes when health, education, and food-security institutions are protected; refuted if contractions reliably worsen mortality, schooling, or poverty even under high public provision.
- Falsification rule: SUPPORTED if the primary treatment coefficient has the pre-registered - sign at p<=0.10 with minimum sample gates. REFUTED if the coefficient has the opposite sign at p<=0.10. Otherwise PARTIAL; missing data or failed sample gates are INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING.
- Falsification test: panel_fe_degrowth_recession_basic_needs_protection_panel
Estimate
- Method: statsmodels OLS FE fallback (linearmodels failed: exog does not have full column rank. If you wish to proceed with model estimation irrespective of the numerical accuracy of coefficient estimates, you can set check_rank=False.)
- Coefficient (treatment): -2.29
- Std error: 2.245
- p-value: 0.308
- Observations: 3486, countries: 146
- Within R²: 0.889
- Fixed effects: entity=True, time=True
- Clustering: country
Variables resolved
world_bank_wdi:SH.DYN.MORT→ mortality_rate (outcome, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=11166)wgi:GE.EST→ institutional_quality_proxy (treatment, publisher=wgi, n=5168)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.PCAP.KD→ log_gdp_pc (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=12104)world_bank_wdi:NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS→ trade_openness (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=10714)wgi:GE.EST→ government_effectiveness (controls, publisher=wgi, n=5168)
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:54:46+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.
Notes
Source shard: engine/audits/swarm_2026-05-22_200_hypotheses_worker_B_left_intervention.md. Backlog source families: WDI GDP/energy/social indicators, OWID health, FAOSTAT/WDI food production, UCDP conflict.. Initial promotion pass left scoreboard mapping empty; mapped by the 2026-05-22 swarm scoreboard conversion v1.