Pre-registration
Higher state-owned enterprise shares predict slower long-run labour-productivity growth once basic infrastructure, literacy, and initial income gaps are controlled in a broad panel of advanced and emerging economies during 1980-2020.
Falsification criterion — what would disprove this
This hypothesis is considered falsified if:
Falsified if higher SOE shares do not show a statistically significant negative association with labour-productivity growth after controlling for infrastructure, literacy, initial income, and natural resources.
formal test & threshold
test: panel_fe_soe_share_on_productivity threshold: [object Object]
Method
- Template
panel_fe- Fixed effects
country, year- Clustering
country- Sample
- 74 countries · 1980 – 2020
- Evidence type
- associational
Panel FE with country and year fixed effects. Robustness via IV using privatisation waves (mass privatisation programmes, IPO waves) as instrument.
Data
| Variable | Source | Transform |
|---|---|---|
labour_productivity_growth outcome | pwt:rgdpo_emptier 3 | annual_pct |
total_factor_productivity_growth outcome | pwt:rtfpnatier 3 | annual_pct |
soe_share treatment | constructed:soe_employment_or_va_sharetier 5 | level_pct |
infrastructure_index control | world_bank_wdi:IT.NET.BBND.P2tier 2 | level |
literacy_rate control | world_bank_wdi:SE.ADT.LITR.ZStier 2 | level_pct |
initial_gdp_per_capita control | maddison:mpd2020tier 3 | log_level |
natural_resource_rents control | world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZStier 2 | level_pct |
● ready · ● pending · ● reconstruct-needed
Detailed result card
Result card — state_owned_enterprise_share_growth_plateau
Verdict: INCONCLUSIVE_DATA_PENDING — no treatment variable loaded; missing: ['constructed:soe_employment_or_va_share']
Pre-registration
- Claim: Higher state-owned enterprise shares predict slower long-run labour-productivity growth once basic infrastructure, literacy, and initial income gaps are controlled in a broad panel of advanced and emerging economies during 1980-2020.
- Falsification rule: Falsified if higher SOE shares do not show a statistically significant negative association with labour-productivity growth after controlling for infrastructure, literacy, initial income, and natural resources.
- Falsification test: panel_fe_soe_share_on_productivity
Estimate
- Error: no treatment variable loaded; missing: ['constructed:soe_employment_or_va_share']
Variables resolved
pwt:rgdpo_emp→ labour_productivity_growth (outcome, publisher=pwt, n=9529)pwt:rtfpna→ total_factor_productivity_growth (outcome, publisher=pwt, n=6407)world_bank_wdi:SE.ADT.LITR.ZS→ literacy_rate (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=2704)maddison:mpd2020→ initial_gdp_per_capita (controls, publisher=maddison, n=19706)world_bank_wdi:NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS→ natural_resource_rents (controls, publisher=world_bank_wdi, n=11504)
Variables missing data
constructed:soe_employment_or_va_share(treatment, name=soe_share) — vintage not on diskworld_bank_wdi:IT.NET.BBND.P2(controls, name=infrastructure_index) — vintage not on disk
Generated by scripts/run_panel_fe.py at 2026-06-29T17:53:02+00:00
Strongest opposing argument
Every hypothesis ships with its charitable opposing argument. The framework earns credibility by handling objections at their strongest, not weakest.
Notes
SOE share data from OECD SOE database, Kowalski et al. (2013), or national statistical offices. Coverage is sparse for low-income countries pre-2000.