IESET.
Movements·denmark_schluter_konservative_1982_1988

Schlüter 'kartoffelkur' — fixed-krone disinflation, fiscal consolidation

DNK·19821988·Konservative Folkeparti + Venstre + CD + KrF 'firkløverregering' (four-leaf clover)
Leaders: Poul Schlüter (Prime Minister 1982-1993; KF — first Conservative PM since 1901) · Henning Christophersen (Finance Minister 1982-1984) · Palle Simonsen (Finance Minister 1984-1989) · Erik Hoffmeyer (Nationalbanken Governor)
positionsaustrianchicago_monetarisminstitutionalismclassical_liberalempirical_pragmatistordoliberalsocial_democraticdemocratic_socialistmarxiannew_keynesiandevelopmentalismeco_socialistmarket_socialistmarxist_leninistpost_keynesian

Doctrine — stated goals and content

First Danish Conservative-led government in 81 years, taking office September 1982 without an election when Anker Jørgensen resigned. Launched the "kartoffelkur" (potato cure) — a textbook exchange-rate-peg-based disinflation. School: hard-currency disinflation doctrine (proto-monetarist ERM framework) combined with incomes-policy-free wage bargaining — explicitly ended the devaluation-plus-wage-compensation cycle. Left-right axis: centre-right; within European terms more continental Christian- democratic than Thatcherite — fiscal consolidation without welfare-state retrenchment. Core policy content: (i) "October 1982 package" suspending wage indexation (dyrtidsregulering) and committing to fixed krone within ERM; (ii) nominal-wage restraint, elimination of automatic cost-of-living adjustment; (iii) real interest rates allowed to rise to credibility-build the peg; (iv) 1986 "påskepakke" (easter package) tightening on consumption in response to overheating; (v) 1987 tax reform broadening base and reducing marginal rates; (vi) continued growth of welfare state but deficit cut from ~9% GDP (1982) to surplus (1986) before re-widening after påskepakke-induced downturn. Popularity signals: 1984 election KF+V+CD+KrF bloc won majority (KF 23.4%, highest ever); 1987 election KF 20.8%; 1988 KF 19.3% — sustained multi-term mandate. Coherence: high — the kartoffelkur is the reference case of successful fixed-exchange-rate disinflation; Denmark exited stagflation, but the 1986 overheating and subsequent stagnation 1987-1993 revealed the cost of maintaining peg through wage-cost compression.

Policy-content fingerprint — how the framework codes this movement on its axes

spending level
fiscal.spending_level
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
decreased · strong
lower spending share
Deficit cut from ~9% GDP (1982) toward balance by 1986.
central bank independence
monetary.central_bank_independence
De jure and de facto independence of the central bank from fiscal authority. Per D.1.5 scope, one of the framework's defensible monetary positions.
increased · moderate
greater independence (legal, operational, personnel)
Fixed-krone ERM commitment disciplined monetary policy on external peg.
labour market flexibility
regulatory.labour_market_flexibility
Ease of hiring/firing, collective-bargaining scope, minimum wage rigidity, temporary/permanent contract regulation.
increased · moderate
more flexible (easier hiring/firing, less rigid bargaining)
Wage indexation abolished; incomes-policy controls removed.
tax progressivity
fiscal.tax_progressivity
Progressivity of the personal income tax schedule, including top marginal rates, bracket spread, and targeted credits (EITC-equivalents).
decreased · weak
less progressive (flatter rates, compression, smaller credits)
1987 tax reform reduced top marginal rates while broadening base.
financial deregulation
regulatory.financial_deregulation
Financial-sector regulation — banking separation, capital requirements, cross-border activity rules, derivatives oversight.
decreased · moderate
looser financial regulation
Capital-account liberalisation in preparation for EU single market.

Policies enacted

Schools of thought aligned or opposed

aligned
austrian
derived: score=+0.95, overlap=5 axes vs austrian profile (mechanical backfill v1)
aligned
chicago_monetarism
derived: score=+0.69, overlap=5 axes vs chicago_monetarism profile (mechanical backfill v1)
aligned
institutionalism
derived: score=+0.72, overlap=4 axes vs christian_democratic profile (mechanical backfill v1)
aligned
classical_liberal
derived: score=+0.80, overlap=5 axes vs classical_liberal profile (mechanical backfill v1)
aligned
empirical_pragmatist
derived: score=+0.72, overlap=5 axes vs empirical_pragmatist profile (mechanical backfill v1)
aligned
ordoliberal
derived: score=+0.61, overlap=5 axes vs ordoliberal profile (mechanical backfill v1)
partial
social_democratic
derived: score=-0.25, overlap=5 axes vs social_democratic profile (mechanical backfill v1)
partial
democratic_socialist
derived: score=-0.39, overlap=5 axes vs democratic_socialist profile (mechanical backfill v1)
partial
marxian
derived: score=-0.20, overlap=3 axes vs marxian profile (mechanical backfill v1)
partial
new_keynesian
derived: score=-0.33, overlap=5 axes vs new_keynesian profile (mechanical backfill v1)
opposed
developmentalism
derived: score=-0.66, overlap=5 axes vs developmentalism profile (mechanical backfill v1)
opposed
eco_socialist
derived: score=-0.55, overlap=3 axes vs ecological profile (mechanical backfill v1)
opposed
market_socialist
derived: score=-0.71, overlap=2 axes vs market_socialist profile (mechanical backfill v1)
opposed
marxist_leninist
derived: score=-1.00, overlap=2 axes vs marxist_leninist profile (mechanical backfill v1)
opposed
post_keynesian
derived: score=-0.80, overlap=5 axes vs post_keynesian profile (mechanical backfill v1)

References