The "green-island" PO-PSL government — Poland uniquely avoided GDP contraction through the 2009 Great Recession. Economic school: Polish pragmatic centre-right (Christian-democratic liberal), GFC- resilient macro-management (prudential FX-mortgage supervision 2006-8, floating zloty buffer, IMF Flexible Credit Line May 2009), Euro- convergence rhetoric dialled back after 2012, pragmatic EU-fund absorption (largest net recipient in the period). Controversial pension reform: OFE private-pillar assets transferred to ZUS state pillar (Feb 2014, ~PLN 153bn) reducing reported public debt. Retirement-age increase to 67 legislated 2012 (both sexes, phased). Left-right axis: centre-right/centrist-liberal. Dated policies: Euro 2012 infrastructure build, retirement-age rise law May 2012, OFE overhaul Dec 2013-Feb 2014, shale-gas concessions boom then bust. Popularity: two-term re-elected (2011), declining thereafter; Tusk left Sep 2014 for European Council Presidency. Coherence: high within PO-PSL bloc.
Policy-content fingerprint — how the framework codes this movement on its axes
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
decreased · moderate
smaller transfer footprint
Retirement-age rise to 67 reduces long-run pension liability; OFE transfer is fiscal book reclassification.