General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
State-reform programme launched July 2007 applying non-replacement of one in two retiring civil servants, ministry reorganisations, territorial-administration consolidation (RéATE), and back-office shared services. Claimed ~€15bn in cumulative savings by 2012; replaced by MAP (Modernisation de l'action publique) under Hollande.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.