Progressivity of the personal income tax schedule, including top marginal rates, bracket spread, and targeted credits (EITC-equivalents).
Statutory and effective corporate tax rates, treatment of depreciation, and international competitiveness.
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Hungary's 2010 pension nationalisation, enacted by 2010. évi C. törvény and accompanying Act CLIV/2010, effectively forced participants in the second-pillar mandatory private pension funds (introduced in 1998) to transfer their accumulated assets — about HUF 3,000bn (10% of GDP) — back to the state pillar by January 2011, on pain of losing future state-pension entitlements. The intended effect was to capture private-pension assets to lower headline public debt and finance Orbán's first-term fiscal expansion.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.