Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Federal scale-up of basic-income-style cash-transfer experiments that Lee Jae-myung piloted as Seongnam mayor and Gyeonggi governor. First- year instrument: a youth dividend (청년배당) of KRW 1 million/year to residents aged 24 (expanded from Gyeonggi's pilot to nationwide), plus a broader universal livelihood-recovery coupon of KRW 250,000 per resident paid in local-currency tokens with 3-month expiry (supplementary budget July 2025). Stated trajectory toward a national basic-income floor pilot in 2027.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.