IESET.
Policies·lk_npp_anti_corruption_platform_2024

NPP 99-point anti-corruption + governance platform (Sri Lanka 2024)

LKA·2024 ·enacted 2024-11-14·National People's Power (JVP-led)candidate
movesrule of lawtransfer expansiontax progressivity

What the policy did

Anura Kumara Dissanayake / National People's Power governance programme enacted after the Nov 2024 parliamentary landslide (NPP 159/225 seats, two-thirds majority). Implementation of the 2023 Anti-Corruption Act; Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) expansion; asset-declaration and beneficial-ownership registry; politically-exposed-person screening; Proceeds of Crime Bill; public-procurement digitisation; and a stated commitment to continue the IMF EFF while renegotiating distributional composition (wealth-tax debate, widened PAYE threshold, targeted Aswesuma cash-transfer expansion).

Policy-content fingerprint — what this policy moved, on which axes

Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.

intended
rule of law
institutional.rule_of_law
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
increased · moderate
stronger rule of law
Anti-Corruption Act implementation + CIABOC strengthening + procurement digitisation.
transfer expansion
fiscal.transfer_expansion
Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
increased · weak
larger transfer footprint
Aswesuma cash-transfer expansion + PAYE threshold relief.
tax progressivity
fiscal.tax_progressivity
Progressivity of the personal income tax schedule, including top marginal rates, bracket spread, and targeted credits (EITC-equivalents).
increased · weak
more progressive (higher top rates, wider spread, larger targeted credits)
Wealth-tax debate + higher PAYE threshold rebalance toward upper-income share.

Enacted by

Empirical evidence — linked hypotheses

Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".

Large-scale universal or near-universal transfer programmes produce a three-order causal chain.
universal_transfer_programmes_labour_force_participation_declineinferred
viafiscal.transfer_expansionfiscal.tax_progressivity
partial — Prime-age LFP fell by ≥1.0pp in 2/5 cases (threshold for SUPPORTED: ≥3). First-order improved in 3/4 cases. Mixed: consistent with the spec's design-d…
partial
The American Rescue Plan Act (March 2021) expansion of the Child Tax Credit to USD 3000-3600 per child with full refundability and monthly disbursement (July-December 2021) produced a measurable and immediate decline in monthly child-poverty rate of at least 4 percentage points (Center on Poverty and Social Policy at Columbia time-series), with the credit's December 2021 expiration producing a corresponding immediate reversal — providing high-frequency event-window evidence on near-instantaneous cash-transfer-to-poverty mechanics.
welfare_transfer_us_arpa_expanded_ctc_2021inferred
viafiscal.transfer_expansionfiscal.tax_progressivity
WEAKENED - SPM child poverty fell 4.5pp and rebounded 7.2pp; monthly CPSP and parental-LFP gates are not loaded
refuted
Across countries 1996-2023, higher WGI Rule of Law (RL) scores predict higher subsequent real per-capita GDP growth, conditional on standard controls (initial income, investment share, trade openness, demographic composition).
rule_of_law_institutional_growthinferred
viainstitutional.rule_of_lawfiscal.transfer_expansion
PARTIAL — coef=+5.028e-17, p=0.0526; effect magnitude effectively zero
partial
The 2021 expansion of the US Child Tax Credit under the American Rescue Plan (full refundability + monthly payments + raised maximum) reduced the official + Supplemental Poverty Measure child poverty rate by at least 3 percentage points within the six-month payment window (July- December 2021), with a sharp reversion after expiration in 2022Q1.
tax_inequality_biden_ctc_2021_child_povertyinferred
viafiscal.transfer_expansionfiscal.tax_progressivity
SUPPORTED - SPM child poverty fell 4.5pp in 2020-2021 and rebounded 7.2pp in 2021-2022; both clear the registered thresholds and p<0.10 MOE check
supported
Countries in the top quartile of Heritage judicial effectiveness in 2024 have lower latest-available under-5 mortality than bottom-quartile countries, consistent with free-market country policy regimes outperforming less market-oriented regimes on this outcome.
heritage_judicial_effectiveness_under5_mortality_current_gapinferred
viainstitutional.rule_of_lawfiscal.transfer_expansion
SUPPORTED — top-vs-bottom gap has expected sign - and Welch p=4.272e-10
supported
Conditional on latest real GDP per capita and broad Heritage region, countries with higher Heritage judicial effectiveness in 2024 have lower latest-available under-5 mortality.
heritage_judicial_effectiveness_under5_mortality_income_region_robustnessinferred
viainstitutional.rule_of_lawfiscal.transfer_expansion
SUPPORTED — controlled market-score coefficient has expected sign - and p=0.0374
supported
The labour-supply dis-employment elasticity of negative-income-tax (NIT) and earned-income-tax-credit (EITC) -style cash-transfer programmes is materially smaller than the canonical mid-1970s NIT- experiment headline estimates suggested.
friedman_negative_income_tax_labour_supply_smaller_than_predictedinferred
viafiscal.transfer_expansionfiscal.tax_progressivity
PARTIAL — ATT=+20.8, p=nan, N=53, treated_countries=1 (above α=0.10)
partial
El Salvador's FDI inflow, real-GDP growth, tourism arrivals, and business-formation rate accelerated under the Bukele era (2019-2024) relative to a Central American peer-country donor pool (Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic).
bukele_fdi_gdp_investment_climate_2019_2024inferred
viainstitutional.rule_of_law
PARTIAL — mean_gap=-0.697, |gap|/pre_sd=1.2, p_perm=1 (gap below 0.5×pre_sd or placebo p≥0.10)
partial

Similar historical policies

Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.

References