Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Direction of monetary-base expansion decisions relative to trend. Separate from fiscal.transfer_expansion even when correlated.
Sequence of six COVID-19 economic packages announced by the Muhyiddin PN government: PRIHATIN Rakyat (27 Mar 2020, RM250bn gross / RM25bn direct), PRIHATIN SME+ (6 Apr 2020, RM10bn), PENJANA (5 Jun 2020, RM35bn), KITA PRIHATIN (23 Sep 2020, RM10bn), PERMAI (18 Jan 2021, RM15bn), PEMERKASA (17 Mar 2021, RM20bn) and PEMERKASA+ (31 May 2021, RM40bn). Total ~RM380bn gross / ~RM83bn direct fiscal outlay across Mar 2020 - Jul 2021 inclusive of subsequent PEMULIH. Cash-transfer architecture (Bantuan Prihatin Nasional, Bantuan Prihatin Rakyat) reached ~11m households. Wage-subsidy programme (PSU) covered ~2.7m workers at peak. Tax deferrals, moratorium on SME loans, electricity rebates, and i-Sinar EPF emergency withdrawal scheme (Jan 2021) rounded out the package set.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.