Immigration policy openness — work visas, family reunification, asylum processing, border enforcement posture.
Cross-party Storting settlement and executive instructions tightening asylum processing following the 2015 European refugee peak, including (i) introduction of temporary residence for unaccompanied minors, (ii) stricter family-reunification income thresholds and four-year employment/education requirement, (iii) raised language and civics requirements for permanent residence and citizenship, (iv) faster return procedures, and (v) tightened asylum-review guidance via justice ministry instruction GI-03/2016. Integration-forliket and subsequent 2016 white paper (Meld. St. 30, 2015-2016) operationalised the framework.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.