Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
Independence of the judiciary from executive and legislative encroachment. Specifically captures court-packing, selective prosecution, judicial reshuffles.
Four Presidential Ordinances promulgated 10 Feb 1979 by Zia under Article 89 of the 1973 Constitution criminalising extra-marital sex (zina), false accusation (qazf), theft, and alcohol / narcotics consumption under Islamic hadd punishments. Separate evidentiary standards for hadd (requiring four Muslim adult male witnesses) and tazir (discretionary) punishments. Substantially amended by the Women's Protection Act 2006 under Musharraf.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.