Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Financial-sector regulation — banking separation, capital requirements, cross-border activity rules, derivatives oversight.
Under Keating Labor government. Mandated employer contribution to employee superannuation funds, initially at 3% of wages (phased to 9% by 2002, 10.5% 2022, 12% scheduled 2025). Individual accounts held by member-choice super funds (public + private + industry-fund competition). Created the third largest pension-fund pool in the OECD by 2020 (~AUD 3.3 trillion assets). Canonical forced-saving individual-account case alongside Singapore CPF and Chilean AFP. Coalition-content case: Labor government implementing forced- saving welfare architecture — per refinement D.3.1 and the welfare- architecture first-class framing in D.1.5.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.