Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Belarus retained a large state-owned enterprise sector after independence, limiting privatisation and preserving administrative control over major industrial employers. The model prioritised employment, output targets, and social stability over ownership restructuring and competitive entry.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.