Statutory and effective corporate tax rates, treatment of depreciation, and international competitiveness.
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Ley de Minería 29 Jan 2009 framework for large-scale metallic mining. Established royalty regime (5% minimum), windfall-profit tax, 12% employee-profit-share regime, ecuadorian-state sovereign-share requirement, environmental-licensing regime. Kinross Fruta del Norte + Ecuacorriente Mirador negotiated under new framework. Indigenous communities + environmental groups contested via Constitutional Court cases.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.