De jure and de facto independence of the central bank from fiscal authority. Per D.1.5 scope, one of the framework's defensible monetary positions.
Law 23/1999 on Bank Indonesia enacted 17 May 1999 establishing formal de jure central-bank independence from the Ministry of Finance. Governor fixed 5-year term removable only for cause, Board of Governors with staggered terms, price-stability mandate as single objective, prohibition on government financing. Ended the New Order arrangement under which BI was a subordinate arm of MoF. Bank-supervisory function initially retained by BI (later transferred to OJK under Law 21/2011, effective 2014).
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.