Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
Revolutionary consolidation of Pahlavi-era Pahlavi Foundation and newly-created bonyads — Bonyad-e Mostazafan (Foundation of the Oppressed), Bonyad-e Shahid (Martyrs Foundation), Astan-e Quds Razavi — absorbed expropriated industrial, commercial, and real-estate assets. Bonyads report only to the Supreme Leader, are exempt from normal taxation and parliamentary oversight, and collectively control an estimated 20%+ of Iranian GDP.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.