Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
GTP I was Ethiopia's first five-year plan under the developmental-state doctrine, adopted by MoFED in Sept 2010 and covering EFY 2003-2007 (2010/11-2014/15 Gregorian). It targeted 11-15% annual GDP growth, doubling power generation capacity (from ~2,000 to ~10,000 MW), tripling sugar output, a 5x expansion of the railway network, and major road and telecom rollout. Financing relied on domestic resource mobilisation, state-enterprise retained earnings, and external concessional lending, crowding private credit and keeping real interest rates negative.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.