Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
The first Plan de modernisation et d'équipement, drafted under Jean Monnet and adopted by the French cabinet in January 1947, set 1947–1953 quantitative output and investment targets for six basic sectors (coal, electricity, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, transport). It paired Marshall Aid counterpart funds with public credit through the Crédit National to recapitalise war-damaged industry and entrench the indicative-planning template that subsequent CGP plans extended.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.