Financial-sector regulation — banking separation, capital requirements, cross-border activity rules, derivatives oversight.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Security of private property rights — formal recognition, expropriation risk, titling systems.
Recapitalisation of the four systemic Greek banks (National Bank of Greece, Piraeus Bank, Eurobank, Alpha Bank) through the Hellenic Financial Stability Fund (HFSF), capitalised under the Second Memorandum with €50bn earmarked of which c.€25bn was utilised 2013-2014. Capital injected in exchange for common shares and contingent-convertible instruments (CoCos) with restricted voting rights and incentive structures for private re-capitalisation. Sector consolidated from fifteen pre-crisis deposit-taking institutions to four pillars through HFSF-led absorptions (Emporiki, Geniki, Agricultural, Proton, TT Hellenic Postbank, Cypriot subsidiaries post-March 2013 Cyprus bail-in, Millennium, etc.). Spring 2014 saw partial re-privatisation rounds with private-investor follow-on capital raises at Piraeus, Alpha, Eurobank. SSM transition preparation 2014 included comprehensive assessment (AQR + stress test). Non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained elevated at c.34% at end-2014; NPL workout framework and secondary-market law deferred to the Third Memorandum period.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.