Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
Financial-sector regulation — banking separation, capital requirements, cross-border activity rules, derivatives oversight.
From 1 January 2007 private-sector employees had a six-month window to elect whether their TFR (Trattamento di Fine Rapporto, accrued severance indemnity ~6.91% of annual gross wage) should continue to accrue with the employer or be redirected to a complementary pension fund; silent consent directed the flow to pension funds. Implemented via the 2007 Finanziaria and D.lgs. 252/2005. Accelerated second-pillar pension accumulation in Italy and created a liquidity shock to SMEs that was partially offset by a Treasury-financed guarantee fund.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.