Size of cash and near-cash transfer programmes (unemployment benefits, means-tested assistance, universal child benefits). Architecturally distinct from forced-saving schemes — see condition welfare_architecture.
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Legge delega 421/1992 and D.Lgs 503/1992 (30 December 1992) raised statutory retirement ages (60→65 men, 55→60 women over 10 years), extended contribution years for minimum pension 15→20, shifted indexation to prices only (from wages+prices), reformed public-sector pension rules. First structural Italian pension reform; laid ground for 1995 Dini notional-defined-contribution reform.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.