Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Product-market regulation, entry barriers, licensing burdens, network-industry regulation, price controls.
General government spending as share of GDP, excluding transfers already captured under fiscal.transfer_expansion to avoid double-counting.
Royal Decree-Law no. 5 of 23 January 1933 created the Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (IRI) as a public-law body to reorganise the industrial and financial wreckage left by the banking crisis. What began as a rescue mechanism quickly became a durable state-holding structure, taking over major bank-owned industrial shareholdings and giving the regime a direct instrument for supervising and owning large parts of the economy. This was the decisive prehistory of the much larger postwar IRI system that survived the fall of fascism.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.