Statutory and effective corporate tax rates, treatment of depreciation, and international competitiveness.
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
D.L. 357/1994 under Berlusconi I / Finance Minister Tremonti introduced 50% deduction on incremental investment in capital goods and R&D above the previous five-year average. Supply-side instrument intended to stimulate business investment coming out of 1993 recession. Prototype of later Tremonti-bis (2001) and subsequent Italian super-depreciation schemes.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.