Sector-specific licensing regimes, concentration / quota allocation, state-controlled entry (energy, telecoms, healthcare, banking).
Targeted industrial and sectoral subsidies (renewable energy, chip manufacturing, agriculture, green hydrogen, etc).
Trade policy openness — tariffs, non-tariff barriers, FTAs, industrial protection.
Rule of law as institutional substrate — contract enforcement, judicial independence, equal treatment before the law. Upstream of most other axes.
South Korea's Agricultural Land Reform Act of 1949, implemented from 1950 and substantially completed by the early 1950s with later adjustments through the early 1960s, capped private landholdings at 3 chongbo (about 3 hectares) and redistributed expropriated tenant-cultivated land to former tenants in exchange for state bonds compensating prior landlords. The reform broke the colonial-era landlord class, created broad-based smallholder ownership, and is treated as a foundational pre-condition for the Park-era industrial policy that followed.
Per invariant 3, reforms are scored by what they did on each channel-separated axis, not by the party that enacted them. This fingerprint is how the policy-match engine finds historical analogues.
Explicit links are curated by the author. Inferred links are hypotheses in the library that test the same axes this policy moved — the framework's answer to "what does the data say about a policy like this?".
Ranked by axis-fingerprint overlap with this policy. Direction match bolded — those are the closest historical analogues. Shape of the match is what drives policy-outcome comparison, not the country or party label.